See bopa on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fng", "2": "zu", "3": "bopha", "4": "-bopha" }, "expansion": "Zulu -bopha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Zulu -bopha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fng", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fanagalo", "lang_code": "fng", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to tie" ], "id": "en-bopa-fng-verb-0Yk88ruS", "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sotho", "lang_code": "nso", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "id": "en-bopa-nso-verb-O0AG8UjW", "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "id": "en-bopa-st-verb-O0AG8UjW", "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-bopa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kubopa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -libopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatubopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hubopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hambopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawabopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -bopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nibope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ubope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mbope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -bope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sibope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "labopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -mebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kabopa / positive subject concord + -kabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kabope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kubopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wabopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mbopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-libopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bopa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bopa)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bopa (infinitive kubopa)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to press softly" ], "id": "en-bopa-sw-verb-a7iUuKmK", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "softly", "softly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-bopa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sw-ke-bopa.flac/Sw-ke-bopa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sw-ke-bopa.flac/Sw-ke-bopa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tswana", "lang_code": "tn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "id": "en-bopa-tn-verb-O0AG8UjW", "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_text": "Pet form of modryb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "fopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bopa f", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "cy:Female family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Female people", "Family", "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "ewythr" }, { "sense": "gender", "word": "wncl" } ], "glosses": [ "aunt" ], "id": "en-bopa-cy-noun-qJL-wKfK", "links": [ [ "aunt", "aunt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anti" }, { "word": "modryb" }, { "word": "boba" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpa" } ], "word": "bopa" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fng", "2": "zu", "3": "bopha", "4": "-bopha" }, "expansion": "Zulu -bopha", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Zulu -bopha.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fng", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fanagalo", "lang_code": "fng", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header", "Fanagalo lemmas", "Fanagalo terms derived from Zulu", "Fanagalo terms inherited from Zulu", "Fanagalo verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to tie" ], "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sotho", "lang_code": "nso", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sotho lemmas", "Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Sotho verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Sotho lemmas", "Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Sotho verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-bopa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kubopa", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -libopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatubopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hubopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hambopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawabopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -bopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nibope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ubope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mbope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -bope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sibope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singalibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "labopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -mebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kabopa / positive subject concord + -kabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kabope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kubopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wabopeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mbopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-libopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-vibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-zibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-pabopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-mubopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jibopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bopa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-bopao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-bopamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bopa)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yebopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-lobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-chobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-obopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-mobopa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bopa (infinitive kubopa)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to press softly" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "softly", "softly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-bopa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sw-ke-bopa.flac/Sw-ke-bopa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sw-ke-bopa.flac/Sw-ke-bopa.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "bopa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-bʊ́mba" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bʊ́mba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bopa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tswana", "lang_code": "tn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tswana entries with incorrect language header", "Tswana lemmas", "Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Tswana verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to mould" ], "links": [ [ "mould", "mould" ] ] } ], "word": "bopa" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "ewythr" }, { "sense": "gender", "word": "wncl" } ], "etymology_text": "Pet form of modryb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "fopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mopa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bopa f", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔpa", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔpa/2 syllables", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "cy:Female family members" ], "glosses": [ "aunt" ], "links": [ [ "aunt", "aunt" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anti" }, { "word": "modryb" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔpa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boba" } ], "word": "bopa" }
Download raw JSONL data for bopa meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "bopa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bopa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bopa/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bopa" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bopa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bopa/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "bopa" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bopa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bopa/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "bopa" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bopa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.