"bolączka" meaning in All languages combined

See bolączka on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From boleć + -ka. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|boleć|-ka}} boleć + -ka, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} bolączka f
  1. pain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bolączka-zlw-opl-noun-XHjI5xYO Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 46 54
  2. (hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland) ulcer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bolączka-zlw-opl-noun-9TmIduss Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 46 54

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/, /bɔˈlɔ̃t͡ʂ.ka/ [Middle, Polish], /bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/ (note: Near Masovian), /bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/ (note: Far Masovian), [bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka] (note: Podlachia), [bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka] (note: Western Lublin), [bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka] (note: Eastern Lublin)
Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bolączka. By surface analysis, boleć + -ka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bolączka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bolączka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bolączka}} Inherited from Old Polish bolączka, {{surf|pl|boleć|-ka}} By surface analysis, boleć + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} bolączka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bolączka [nominative, singular], bolączki [nominative, plural], bolączki [genitive, singular], bolączek [genitive, plural], bolączce [dative, singular], bolączkom [dative, plural], bolączkę [accusative, singular], bolączki [accusative, plural], bolączką [instrumental, singular], bolączkami [instrumental, plural], bolączce [locative, singular], bolączkach [locative, plural], bolączko [singular, vocative], bolączki [plural, vocative], bolącka [alternative]
  1. gripe, ill (unfavorable situation as a cause for worry, discomfort, or obstacle to life) Tags: feminine Synonyms: dolegliwość
    Sense id: en-bolączka-pl-noun-nODS6HZ6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Diseases, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 16 3 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 2 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 23 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 12 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 8 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 7 23 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 21 5 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Diseases: 28 10 30 23 10 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 25 2 25 26 22
  2. (obsolete, rare or dialectal, Podlachia) Synonym of wrzód Tags: dialectal, feminine, obsolete, rare Synonyms: wrzód [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bolączka-pl-noun-6fgnQ0OQ Categories (other): Podlachia Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 12 22 27 27
  3. (Near Masovian) ulcer stone (semi-translucent, round, quartzite pebble that supposedly causes painful ulcers in one's hand when picked up) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bolączka-pl-noun-cCjsonGt Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Diseases, Medical signs and symptoms, Rocks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 16 3 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 2 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 23 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 12 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 8 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 7 23 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 21 5 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Diseases: 28 10 30 23 10 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 25 2 25 26 22 Disambiguation of Rocks: 21 7 47 19 7
  4. (Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba
    (Far Masovian) dysentery and fever
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bolączka-pl-noun-4fPe2vH8 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Middle Polish, Western Lublin Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Diseases, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 16 3 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 2 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 23 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 12 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 8 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 7 23 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 21 5 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Diseases: 28 10 30 23 10 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 25 2 25 26 22
  5. (Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba
    (Eastern Lublin, Zamość County) Synonym of suchota
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: suchota [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-bolączka-pl-noun-FMiJsZZT Categories (other): Eastern Lublin Polish, Middle Polish, Western Lublin Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 3 16 3 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 16 2 27 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 6 23 26 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 12 22 27 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 8 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 7 23 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 21 5 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 25 2 25 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bolesny, boleściwy, boleść, ból, boleć, ubolewać
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bolączka",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bolączka, bolącka (Kielce, Western Kraków, Zagórze, Podhale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bolączka, bolącka (Kielce, Western Kraków, Zagórze, Podhale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bolōnczka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bolōnczka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bolōnczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "boleć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "boleć + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boleć + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolączka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 281:",
          "text": "Bolączka czyrpyacz dolentes",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
          "text": "Bolączka dolor",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 91v:",
          "text": "Dolor vlg. bolanczka",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
          "text": "Dolor bolączka",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-zlw-opl-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
          "text": "Bolaczką, przymyoth apostema",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 11v:",
          "text": "Apostema est dura collectio humorum eyn drusz przymyoth bolaczką przymyoth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-zlw-opl-noun-9TmIduss",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland) ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolączka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bolączka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bolączka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bolączka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bolączka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, boleć + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bolączka. By surface analysis, boleć + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolącka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolączka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lącz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bolesny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boleściwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boleść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ból"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boleć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ubolewać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 3 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 23 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 30 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gripe, ill (unfavorable situation as a cause for worry, discomfort, or obstacle to life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-pl-noun-nODS6HZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gripe",
          "gripe"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dolegliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podlachia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wrzód"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-pl-noun-6fgnQ0OQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrzód",
          "wrzód#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare or dialectal, Podlachia) Synonym of wrzód"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wrzód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 3 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 23 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 30 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 47 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer stone (semi-translucent, round, quartzite pebble that supposedly causes painful ulcers in one's hand when picked up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-pl-noun-cCjsonGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) ulcer stone (semi-translucent, round, quartzite pebble that supposedly causes painful ulcers in one's hand when picked up)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 3 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 23 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 30 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of choroba",
        "dysentery and fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-pl-noun-4fPe2vH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "choroba",
          "choroba#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "dysentery",
          "dysentery"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba",
        "(Far Masovian) dysentery and fever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 3 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 2 27 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 23 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 25 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of choroba",
        "Synonym of suchota"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolączka-pl-noun-FMiJsZZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "choroba",
          "choroba#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "suchota",
          "suchota#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba",
        "(Eastern Lublin, Zamość County) Synonym of suchota"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "suchota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔ̃t͡ʂ.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolączka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
    "pl:Rocks",
    "zlw-opl:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bolączka",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bolączka, bolącka (Kielce, Western Kraków, Zagórze, Podhale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bolączka, bolącka (Kielce, Western Kraków, Zagórze, Podhale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bolōnczka"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bolōnczka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bolōnczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "boleć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "boleć + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boleć + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolączka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1880-1894 [XV med.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 281:",
          "text": "Bolączka czyrpyacz dolentes",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
          "text": "Bolączka dolor",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 91v:",
          "text": "Dolor vlg. bolanczka",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
          "text": "Dolor bolączka",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
          "text": "Bolaczką, przymyoth apostema",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 11v:",
          "text": "Apostema est dura collectio humorum eyn drusz przymyoth bolaczką przymyoth",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland) ulcer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔlʲɑ̃t͡ʃʲka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolączka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
    "pl:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bolączka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bolączka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bolączka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bolączka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, boleć + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bolączka. By surface analysis, boleć + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolączki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolącka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bolączka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧lącz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bolesny"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleściwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleść"
    },
    {
      "word": "ból"
    },
    {
      "word": "boleć"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubolewać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gripe, ill (unfavorable situation as a cause for worry, discomfort, or obstacle to life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gripe",
          "gripe"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dolegliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podlachia Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wrzód"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrzód",
          "wrzód#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare or dialectal, Podlachia) Synonym of wrzód"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wrzód"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ulcer stone (semi-translucent, round, quartzite pebble that supposedly causes painful ulcers in one's hand when picked up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) ulcer stone (semi-translucent, round, quartzite pebble that supposedly causes painful ulcers in one's hand when picked up)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Middle Polish",
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of choroba",
        "dysentery and fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choroba",
          "choroba#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "dysentery",
          "dysentery"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba",
        "(Far Masovian) dysentery and fever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Lublin Polish",
        "Middle Polish",
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of choroba",
        "Synonym of suchota"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choroba",
          "choroba#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "suchota",
          "suchota#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Middle Polish or Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County) Synonym of choroba",
        "(Eastern Lublin, Zamość County) Synonym of suchota"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "suchota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔ̃t͡ʂ.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔˈlɔnt͡ʂ.ka/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Podlachia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔˈlʲɔnt͡ʂ.ka]",
      "note": "Eastern Lublin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolączka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bolączka meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, rare or dialectal, Podlachia",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, rare or dialectal, Podlachia",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Middle Polish or Western Lublin, Janów Lubelski County",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Zamość County",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Zamość County",
  "path": [
    "bolączka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bolączka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.