See boire on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
"2": "boir"
},
"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: boir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: boir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bwè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bwè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "boire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French boire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "boire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boire",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French boivre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō",
"4": "bibere"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pibō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pibō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*píph₃eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Old French bui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beüs"
},
"expansion": "Old French beüs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beü"
},
"expansion": "Old French beü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boire, from Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.\nMore details on conjugation\nThe stressed past historic stems (1st singular, 3rd singular and 3rd plural) are from Vulgar Latin perfect stem *būb- (historic Old French bui), while the unstressed past historic (remaining past historic tenses), subjunctive imperfect, and past participle endings changed from -i- to -ū- (*bibūstus → Old French beüs, *bibūtum → Old French beü). The paradigms above later merged with each other, but bui is replaced by Middle French bus with an analogous -s.\nThe imperfect, 1st and 2nd plural present (including subjunctive), plural imperative and present participle stems are from Old French unstressed stem bev- which involves to beuv-, then buv-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "buvant",
"ipa": "/by.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boit",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvons",
"ipa": "/by.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buvez",
"ipa": "/by.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boivent",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvais",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvais",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvait",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvions",
"ipa": "/by.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buviez",
"ipa": "/by.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaient",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bus",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bus",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûmes",
"ipa": "/bym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûtes",
"ipa": "/byt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burent",
"ipa": "/byʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirai",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiras",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boira",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirons",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirez",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boiront",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirais",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirais",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirait",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirions",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiriez",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boiraient",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boive",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boives",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boive",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvions",
"ipa": "/by.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buviez",
"ipa": "/by.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boivent",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busse",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "busses",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bût",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bussions",
"ipa": "/by.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bussiez",
"ipa": "/by.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bussent",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvons",
"ipa": "/by.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buvez",
"ipa": "/by.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "fr:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir toute honte bue"
},
{
"word": "boire au goulot"
},
{
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"word": "boire du petit-lait"
},
{
"word": "boire la tasse"
},
{
"word": "boire le calice jusqu’à la lie"
},
{
"word": "boire les paroles"
},
{
"word": "chanson à boire"
},
{
"word": "il y a à boire et à manger"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être la mer à boire"
},
{
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"word": "pleuvoir à boire debout"
},
{
"word": "qui a bu boira"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dream of drinking to your words",
"ref": "2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais:",
"text": "Je rêve de boire à tes mots",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-boire-fr-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to drink"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boisson"
},
{
"word": "buvable"
},
{
"word": "buvard"
},
{
"word": "buvette"
},
{
"word": "buveur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vulgar Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-boire-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-boire-fr.ogg/Fr-boire-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-boire-fr.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French: boire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: boire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French boivre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibo",
"4": "bibō, bibere"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō, bibere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibō, bibere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-boire-frm-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to drink"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boysson"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɛrə/"
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boi",
"3": "-re"
},
"expansion": "boi + -re",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boi + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boiri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boireo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boirilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "boiri"
},
"expansion": "boire f (plural boiri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "boirilor",
"gpi": "boiri",
"gsd": "boirii",
"gsi": "boiri",
"n": "",
"npd": "boirile",
"npi": "boiri",
"nsd": "boirea",
"nsi": "boire",
"vp": "boirilor",
"vs": "boire",
"vs2": "boireo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painting, dyeing"
],
"id": "en-boire-ro-noun-6W-fusfJ",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dyeing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"putting on make-up"
],
"id": "en-boire-ro-noun-XOpMxQ5S",
"links": [
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir toute honte bue"
},
{
"word": "boire au goulot"
},
{
"word": "boire comme un trou"
},
{
"word": "boire du petit-lait"
},
{
"word": "boire la tasse"
},
{
"word": "boire le calice jusqu’à la lie"
},
{
"word": "boire les paroles"
},
{
"word": "chanson à boire"
},
{
"word": "il y a à boire et à manger"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être la mer à boire"
},
{
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"word": "pleuvoir à boire debout"
},
{
"word": "qui a bu boira"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
"2": "boir"
},
"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: boir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: boir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "bwè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: bwè"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "boire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French boire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "boire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boire",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French boivre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibō",
"4": "bibere"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pibō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pibō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*píph₃eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Old French bui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beüs"
},
"expansion": "Old French beüs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beü"
},
"expansion": "Old French beü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boire, from Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.\nMore details on conjugation\nThe stressed past historic stems (1st singular, 3rd singular and 3rd plural) are from Vulgar Latin perfect stem *būb- (historic Old French bui), while the unstressed past historic (remaining past historic tenses), subjunctive imperfect, and past participle endings changed from -i- to -ū- (*bibūstus → Old French beüs, *bibūtum → Old French beü). The paradigms above later merged with each other, but bui is replaced by Middle French bus with an analogous -s.\nThe imperfect, 1st and 2nd plural present (including subjunctive), plural imperative and present participle stems are from Old French unstressed stem bev- which involves to beuv-, then buv-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "buvant",
"ipa": "/by.vɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boit",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvons",
"ipa": "/by.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buvez",
"ipa": "/by.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boivent",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvais",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvais",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvait",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvions",
"ipa": "/by.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buviez",
"ipa": "/by.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvaient",
"ipa": "/by.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bus",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bus",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "but",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bûmes",
"ipa": "/bym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bûtes",
"ipa": "/byt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burent",
"ipa": "/byʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirai",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiras",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boira",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirons",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirez",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boiront",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirais",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirais",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirait",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boirions",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiriez",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boiraient",
"ipa": "/bwa.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boive",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boives",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boive",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buvions",
"ipa": "/by.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buviez",
"ipa": "/by.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boivent",
"ipa": "/bwav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "busse",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "busses",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bût",
"ipa": "/by/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bussions",
"ipa": "/by.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bussiez",
"ipa": "/by.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bussent",
"ipa": "/bys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bois",
"ipa": "/bwa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buvons",
"ipa": "/by.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buvez",
"ipa": "/by.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boisson"
},
{
"word": "buvable"
},
{
"word": "buvard"
},
{
"word": "buvette"
},
{
"word": "buveur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French intransitive verbs",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"French third group verbs",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/1 syllable",
"fr:Drinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dream of drinking to your words",
"ref": "2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais:",
"text": "Je rêve de boire à tes mots",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to drink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vulgar Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-boire-fr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-boire-fr.ogg/Fr-boire-fr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-boire-fr.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boire"
},
"expansion": "French: boire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: boire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boivre"
},
"expansion": "Old French boivre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bibo",
"4": "bibō, bibere"
},
"expansion": "Latin bibō, bibere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French boivre, beivre, from Latin bibō, bibere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "third group verbs"
},
"expansion": "boire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boysson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French intransitive verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French transitive verbs",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to drink"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɛrə/"
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "boi",
"3": "-re"
},
"expansion": "boi + -re",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From boi + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boiri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boirii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor boiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boirilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boireo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boirilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "boiri"
},
"expansion": "boire f (plural boiri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "boirilor",
"gpi": "boiri",
"gsd": "boirii",
"gsi": "boiri",
"n": "",
"npd": "boirile",
"npi": "boiri",
"nsd": "boirea",
"nsi": "boire",
"vp": "boirilor",
"vs": "boire",
"vs2": "boireo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painting, dyeing"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"dyeing",
"dyeing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"putting on make-up"
],
"links": [
[
"make-up",
"make-up"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boire meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.