"boeten" meaning in All languages combined

See boeten on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbutə(n)/ Audio: Nl-boeten.ogg
Rhymes: -utən Etymology: From Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”), from Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|boeten||to improve}} Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”), {{inh|nl|odt|*buoten}} Old Dutch *buoten, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bōtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} boeten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|boet}} Forms: weak [table-tags], boeten [infinitive], boeten [gerund, neuter], boet [first-person, present, singular], boette [first-person, past, singular], boet [present, second-person, singular], boette [past, second-person, singular], boet [formal, present, second-person, singular], boette [formal, past, second-person, singular], boet [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], boet [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], boette [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], boette [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], boet [present, singular, third-person], boette [past, singular, third-person], boeten [plural, present], boetten [past, plural], boete [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], boette [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], boeten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], boetten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], boet [imperative, present, singular], boet [archaic, imperative, plural, present], boetend [participle, present], geboet [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to pay for something as punishment Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-boeten-nl-verb-WpRUH6io Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 55 3 5 3 4 29
  2. (intransitive) to expiate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-boeten-nl-verb-C-NH2msL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beboeten, inboeten, uitboeten, verboeten

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*buoten}} Old Dutch *buoten, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*bōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} boeten, {{dum-verb}} boeten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|boet}} Forms: weak [table-tags], boeten [infinitive], boetens [genitive, infinitive], boetene [dative, infinitive], boete [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], boets [present, second-person, singular], boetes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], boet [present, singular, third-person], boetet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], boeten [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], boet [plural, present, second-person], boetet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], boeten [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], boete [present, singular, third-person], boet [present, singular], boete [present, singular], boet [plural, present], boetet [plural, present], boetende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to improve, to make better
    Sense id: en-boeten-dum-verb-tzseOgR-
  2. to still, to satisfy
    Sense id: en-boeten-dum-verb-jUsB6353
  3. to repair
    Sense id: en-boeten-dum-verb-p8KXQoyh
  4. to compensate, to reimburse
    Sense id: en-boeten-dum-verb-b7Kmrz15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boetere, boetinge

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boeten meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beboeten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inboeten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitboeten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verboeten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "boet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: boet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: boet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "but",
            "3": "boet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: but, boet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: but, boet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "butu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: butu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: butu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "putuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: putuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: putuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boeten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*buoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *buoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”), from Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geboet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boe‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boet"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 3 5 3 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for something as punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-nl-verb-WpRUH6io",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pay for something as punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to expiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-nl-verb-C-NH2msL",
      "links": [
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to expiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boeten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-boeten.ogg/Nl-boeten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-boeten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boeten"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boetere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boetinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "boeten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: boeten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: boeten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bote"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*buoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *buoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boet"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to make better"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-dum-verb-tzseOgR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to still, to satisfy"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-dum-verb-jUsB6353",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repair"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-dum-verb-p8KXQoyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate, to reimburse"
      ],
      "id": "en-boeten-dum-verb-b7Kmrz15",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "reimburse",
          "reimburse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boeten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/utən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/utən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beboeten"
    },
    {
      "word": "inboeten"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitboeten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verboeten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "boet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: boet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: boet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "but",
            "3": "boet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: but, boet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: but, boet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "butu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: butu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: butu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "putuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: putuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: putuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boeten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to improve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*buoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *buoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boeten (“to improve”), from Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boette",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geboet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boe‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boet"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for something as punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pay for something as punishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expiate",
          "expiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to expiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbutə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boeten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nl-boeten.ogg/Nl-boeten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nl-boeten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boeten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boetere"
    },
    {
      "word": "boetinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "boeten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: boeten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: boeten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bote"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*buoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *buoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boetende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boet"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to make better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to still, to satisfy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate, to reimburse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "reimburse",
          "reimburse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boeten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.