"bodwos" meaning in All languages combined

See bodwos on Wiktionary

Noun [Gaulish]

Etymology: Confirmed indirectly by immediately derived personal names Boduos in Gaulish and Boduus in Latin and derived itself from Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”). The ascertainment and development of its semantics is partly difficult but the relation to the Irish raven battle goddess Badb, with Old Irish badb being an evident and sufficiently early cognate, can not be discarded anyways. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-gau|cel-pro|*bodwos||fighting}} Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”), {{der|cel-gau|ine-pro|*bʰedʰh₂-|t=to stab, pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”), {{cog|sga|badb}} Old Irish badb Head templates: {{head|cel-gau|noun|g=m}} *bodwos m Inflection templates: {{cel-gau-decl-o-m|*boduos|*bodue|*boduon|*bodui|*boduū|*boduū|*boduei|*boduē|*boduoi|*boduoi|*boduōs|*boduūs|*boduon|*boduobo|*boduuis|*boduūs|*boduois}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boduos [nominative, singular], boduoi [nominative, plural], bodue [singular, vocative], boduoi [plural, vocative], boduon [accusative, singular], boduōs [accusative, plural], boduūs [accusative, plural], bodui [genitive, singular], boduon [genitive, plural], boduū [dative, singular], boduobo [dative, plural], boduū [instrumental, singular], boduuis [instrumental, plural], boduūs [instrumental, plural], boduei [locative, singular], boduē [locative, singular], boduois [locative, plural]
  1. A fighter. Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-0eCkdYWM
  2. (mythology) A raven, a crow related to war. Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-fqjrgz4Q Categories (other): Gaulish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gaulish entries with incorrect language header: 6 69 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 67 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 72 20 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  3. (uncommon, by extension) A raven, a crow. Tags: broadly, masculine, reconstruction, uncommon
    Sense id: en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-3m6Z5UfZ

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Given the meaning of the apparent cognate in Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”) (whence Old English beadu), the sense "crow" is secondary, borne out of the crow serving as a symbol of violence. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*badwō|t=battle}} Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”), {{cog|ang|beadu}} Old English beadu Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bodwos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|bodw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bodwos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], bodwou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], bodwoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], bodwe [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], bodwou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], bodwūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], bodwom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], bodwou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], bodwoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], bodwī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], bodwous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], bodwom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], bodwūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], bodwobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], bodwobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], bodwei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], bodwū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], bodwobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], bodwūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. crow, which symbolizes battle Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: Bodwākos Related terms: Bodwā
    Sense id: en-bodwos-cel-pro-noun-kXCnb9tL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "t": "to stab, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "badb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish badb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Confirmed indirectly by immediately derived personal names Boduos in Gaulish and Boduus in Latin and derived itself from Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”).\nThe ascertainment and development of its semantics is partly difficult but the relation to the Irish raven battle goddess Badb, with Old Irish badb being an evident and sufficiently early cognate, can not be discarded anyways.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-gau-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bodwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*boduos",
        "10": "*boduoi",
        "11": "*boduōs",
        "12": "*boduūs",
        "13": "*boduon",
        "14": "*boduobo",
        "15": "*boduuis",
        "16": "*boduūs",
        "17": "*boduois",
        "2": "*bodue",
        "3": "*boduon",
        "4": "*bodui",
        "5": "*boduū",
        "6": "*boduū",
        "7": "*boduei",
        "8": "*boduē",
        "9": "*boduoi"
      },
      "name": "cel-gau-decl-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaulish",
  "lang_code": "cel-gau",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bodwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fighter."
      ],
      "id": "en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-0eCkdYWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 67 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, a crow related to war."
      ],
      "id": "en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-fqjrgz4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A raven, a crow related to war."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, a crow."
      ],
      "id": "en-bodwos-cel-gau-noun-3m6Z5UfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, by extension) A raven, a crow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈbod.wos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodwos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*boðw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boðw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boðw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "bodou",
            "t": "heron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: bodou (“heron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: bodou (“heron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "Boduuan",
            "3": "Bodguan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: Boduuan, Bodguan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Breton: Boduuan, Bodguan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Gurbodu",
            "3": "Bodgu",
            "4": "Elbodgu",
            "5": "Elbodug",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: Gurbodu, Bodgu, Elbodgu, Elbodug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: Gurbodu, Bodgu, Elbodgu, Elbodug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Bodb",
            "pos": "name of a mythical king"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: Bodb (name of a mythical king)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: Bodb (name of a mythical king)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Boduos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Boduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Boduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Ateboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Ateboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Ateboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ateboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Ateboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Ateboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduogenos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduogenos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduogenos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boduogenus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boduogenus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boduogenus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduognātos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduognātos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduognātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boduognatus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boduognatus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boduognatus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Κομβοδουος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Κομβοδουος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: Κομβοδουος"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Maroboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Maroboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Maroboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Maroboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Maroboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Maroboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Soliboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Soliboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Soliboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Soliboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Soliboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Soliboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Toutoboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Toutoboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Toutoboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Teutoboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Teutoboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Teutoboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduoialon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoialon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoialon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boolium",
            "3": "Boelium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boolium, Boelium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boolium, Boelium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bueil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Bueil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Bueil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduoriton",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoriton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoriton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Bort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*badwō",
        "t": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beadu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beadu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the meaning of the apparent cognate in Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”) (whence Old English beadu), the sense \"crow\" is secondary, borne out of the crow serving as a symbol of violence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bodwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bodwākos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, which symbolizes battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodwos-cel-pro-noun-kXCnb9tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bodwā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodwos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gaulish lemmas",
    "Gaulish masculine nouns",
    "Gaulish nouns",
    "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Gaulish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cel-gau:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fighting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "t": "to stab, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "badb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish badb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Confirmed indirectly by immediately derived personal names Boduos in Gaulish and Boduus in Latin and derived itself from Proto-Celtic *bodwos (“fighting”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, pierce”).\nThe ascertainment and development of its semantics is partly difficult but the relation to the Irish raven battle goddess Badb, with Old Irish badb being an evident and sufficiently early cognate, can not be discarded anyways.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-gau-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boduois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bodwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*boduos",
        "10": "*boduoi",
        "11": "*boduōs",
        "12": "*boduūs",
        "13": "*boduon",
        "14": "*boduobo",
        "15": "*boduuis",
        "16": "*boduūs",
        "17": "*boduois",
        "2": "*bodue",
        "3": "*boduon",
        "4": "*bodui",
        "5": "*boduū",
        "6": "*boduū",
        "7": "*boduei",
        "8": "*boduē",
        "9": "*boduoi"
      },
      "name": "cel-gau-decl-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaulish",
  "lang_code": "cel-gau",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/bodwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fighter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cel-gau:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, a crow related to war."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A raven, a crow related to war."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gaulish terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raven, a crow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raven",
          "raven"
        ],
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, by extension) A raven, a crow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈbod.wos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodwos"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bodwākos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*boðw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boðw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boðw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "bodou",
            "t": "heron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: bodou (“heron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: bodou (“heron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "Boduuan",
            "3": "Bodguan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: Boduuan, Bodguan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Breton: Boduuan, Bodguan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "Gurbodu",
            "3": "Bodgu",
            "4": "Elbodgu",
            "5": "Elbodug",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: Gurbodu, Bodgu, Elbodgu, Elbodug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Welsh: Gurbodu, Bodgu, Elbodgu, Elbodug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "Bodb",
            "pos": "name of a mythical king"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: Bodb (name of a mythical king)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: Bodb (name of a mythical king)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Boduos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Boduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Boduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Ateboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Ateboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Ateboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ateboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Ateboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Ateboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduogenos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduogenos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduogenos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boduogenus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boduogenus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boduogenus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduognātos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduognātos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduognātos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boduognatus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boduognatus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boduognatus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Κομβοδουος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Κομβοδουος",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: Κομβοδουος"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Maroboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Maroboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Maroboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Maroboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Maroboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Maroboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Soliboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Soliboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Soliboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Soliboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Soliboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Soliboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Toutoboduos",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Toutoboduos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Toutoboduos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Teutoboduus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Teutoboduus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Teutoboduus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduoialon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoialon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoialon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Boolium",
            "3": "Boelium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Boolium, Boelium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Boolium, Boelium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bueil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Bueil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Bueil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Boduoriton",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoriton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Boduoriton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Bort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*badwō",
        "t": "battle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beadu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beadu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Given the meaning of the apparent cognate in Proto-Germanic *badwō (“battle”) (whence Old English beadu), the sense \"crow\" is secondary, borne out of the crow serving as a symbol of violence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodwūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bodwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bodwā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "cel-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crow, which symbolizes battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodwos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bodwos meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.