See bocian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "booken",
"3": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: booken, boken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: booken, boken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English: book",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: book"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "buik",
"3": "beuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: buik, beuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: buik, beuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebōcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōcian"
},
"expansion": "bōcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give by charter, to charter"
],
"id": "en-bocian-ang-verb-djbNgQ3s",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"charter",
"charter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bocian",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bocian, biocian, bocion (Middle Polish), bociąg (Przemyśl), bocoń (Przemyśl, Podegrodzie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bocian, biocian, bocion (Middle Polish), bociąg (Przemyśl), bocoń (Przemyśl, Podegrodzie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "boczōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: boczōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: boczōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ. First attested in 1471.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocian m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bociani",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bociani"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animacy unattested (related adjective bociani)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1335:",
"text": "Boczan ciconia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Boczan ciconia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27r:",
"text": "Ciconia id est ibis ein storch boczan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62v:",
"text": "Ibis ... id est ciconia eyn storch boczyan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white stork (Ciconia ciconia)"
],
"id": "en-bocian-zlw-opl-noun-DBeu0arw",
"links": [
[
"white stork",
"white stork"
],
[
"Ciconia ciconia",
"Ciconia ciconia#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) white stork (Ciconia ciconia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 40 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 22:",
"text": "Bocziana ibim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Boczyan ibis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ibis Threskiornithidae"
],
"id": "en-bocian-zlw-opl-noun-HnRCef7k",
"links": [
[
"ibis",
"ibis"
],
[
"Threskiornithidae",
"Threskiornithidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) ibis Threskiornithidae"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt͡ɕaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔt͡ɕɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocian biały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocian czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianiątko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bocianowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bociek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bocian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bocian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bocian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bocian",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bocian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocianica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bociani",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bociana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bociana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biocian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bociąg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocoń",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bociani",
"dim": "bocianek",
"f": "bocianica"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, diminutive bocianek, related adjective bociani)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧cian"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Storks",
"orig": "pl:Storks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stork (any bird of the genus Ciconia)"
],
"id": "en-bocian-pl-noun-Prndz17X",
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
],
[
"Ciconia",
"Ciconia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocian"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "pl:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Storks",
"orig": "pl:Storks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)"
],
"id": "en-bocian-pl-noun-MGx0T694",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's folklore",
"raw_glosses": [
"(children's folklore) stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.t͡ɕan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.t͡ɕɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕan"
},
{
"homophone": "Bocian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bocoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bociąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bociek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "boć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "boćko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "busiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "busion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "buśko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "iwanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klebocon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klekotun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klobocon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "ksiądz wojciech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "mocian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "pocian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "staś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wojtek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wojtuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wosio"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocianica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bocianí",
"dim": "bocianik",
"f": "bocianica"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, relational adjective bocianí, diminutive bocianik)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stork"
],
"id": "en-bocian-sk-noun-CU7t~~q4",
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔt͡si̯an]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-bocian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "booken",
"3": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: booken, boken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: booken, boken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "book"
},
"expansion": "English: book",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: book"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "buik",
"3": "beuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: buik, beuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: buik, beuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebōcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōcian"
},
"expansion": "bōcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give by charter, to charter"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"charter",
"charter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Storks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bocian",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bocian, biocian, bocion (Middle Polish), bociąg (Przemyśl), bocoń (Przemyśl, Podegrodzie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bocian, biocian, bocion (Middle Polish), bociąg (Przemyśl), bocoń (Przemyśl, Podegrodzie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "boczōń"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: boczōń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: boczōń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ. First attested in 1471.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocian m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bociani",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bociani"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animacy unattested (related adjective bociani)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1335:",
"text": "Boczan ciconia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Boczan ciconia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 27r:",
"text": "Ciconia id est ibis ein storch boczan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62v:",
"text": "Ibis ... id est ciconia eyn storch boczyan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white stork (Ciconia ciconia)"
],
"links": [
[
"white stork",
"white stork"
],
[
"Ciconia ciconia",
"Ciconia ciconia#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) white stork (Ciconia ciconia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 22:",
"text": "Bocziana ibim",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 4:",
"text": "Boczyan ibis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ibis Threskiornithidae"
],
"links": [
[
"ibis",
"ibis"
],
[
"Threskiornithidae",
"Threskiornithidae#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) ibis Threskiornithidae"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt͡ɕaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔt͡ɕɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕan/2 syllables",
"pl:Storks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bocianowaty"
},
{
"word": "bocianowy"
},
{
"word": "bocian biały"
},
{
"word": "bocian czarny"
},
{
"word": "bocianiątko"
},
{
"word": "bocianiec"
},
{
"word": "bocianię"
},
{
"word": "bocianka"
},
{
"word": "bocianowa"
},
{
"word": "bocianowate"
},
{
"word": "bociek"
},
{
"word": "boć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bocian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bocian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bocian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bocian",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bocian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocianica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bociani",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bocian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bociana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bociana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bociany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biocian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bociąg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bocoń",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bociani",
"dim": "bocianek",
"f": "bocianica"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, diminutive bocianek, related adjective bociani)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧cian"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stork (any bird of the genus Ciconia)"
],
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
],
[
"Ciconia",
"Ciconia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bocian"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's folklore",
"raw_glosses": [
"(children's folklore) stork (mythical bringer of babies to families)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.t͡ɕan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.t͡ɕɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕan"
},
{
"homophone": "Bocian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bocoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bociąg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "bociek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "boć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "boćko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "busiek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "busion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "buśko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "iwanko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klebocon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klekotun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "klobocon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "ksiądz wojciech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "mocian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "pocian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "staś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wojtek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wojtuś"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bocian",
"word": "wosio"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*botьjanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *botьjanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bocianica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "bocianik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "bocianí",
"dim": "bocianik",
"f": "bocianica"
},
"expansion": "bocian m animal (female equivalent bocianica, relational adjective bocianí, diminutive bocianik)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak animal nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"glosses": [
"stork"
],
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔt͡si̯an]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-bocian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-bocian.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bocian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bocian meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bocian m animacy unattested' in 'bocian m animacy unattested (related adjective bociani)'",
"path": [
"bocian"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bocian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.