"boş" meaning in All languages combined

See boş on Wiktionary

Adjective [Azerbaijani]

IPA: [boʃ] Audio: LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-boş.wav Forms: daha boş [comparative], ən boş [superlative], bomboş [emphatic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Etymology templates: {{inh|az|trk-pro|*boĺ}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ Head templates: {{az-adj|bomboş}} boş (comparative daha boş, superlative ən boş, intensive bomboş)
  1. empty Derived forms (boşalmaq (“to be emptied”)): boşaltmaq (english: to empty)
    Sense id: en-boş-az-adj-Lhz6grA1 Disambiguation of 'boşalmaq (“to be emptied”)': 64 13 24
  2. available, not occupied
    Sense id: en-boş-az-adj-6AvBP4r6
  3. spare (of time)
    Sense id: en-boş-az-adj-8I5qNGI~ Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 3 18 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boşanmaq (english: to divorce), boşluq (english: emptiness; space bar), boşqab (english: plate)

Adjective [Crimean Tatar]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Kumyk бош (boş), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|crh|trk-pro|*boĺ}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ, {{cog|kum|бош}} Kumyk бош (boş) Head templates: {{head|crh|adjective}} boş
  1. empty
    Sense id: en-boş-crh-adj-Lhz6grA1 Categories (other): Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Salar]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Azerbaijani boş, Kyrgyz бош (boş), Southern Altai бош (boš), Kumyk бош (boş), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*boĺ}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ, {{cog|az|boş}} Azerbaijani boş, {{cog|ky|бош}} Kyrgyz бош (boş), {{cog|alt|бош}} Southern Altai бош (boš), {{cog|kum|бош}} Kumyk бош (boş) Head templates: {{head|slr|adjective}} boş
  1. empty
    Sense id: en-boş-slr-adj-Lhz6grA1 Categories (other): Salar entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈboʃ/, [ˈbo̞ʃ] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav Forms: bomboş [emphatic]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بوش|tr=boş}} Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*boĺ|t=empty}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”) Head templates: {{tr-adj|int=bom}} boş (intensive bomboş)
  1. empty, unoccupied, blank
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-ufNRrZh4
  2. (of a position, a post of employment, a job) open, available Synonyms: müsait
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-efM6irLo
  3. (of cups and dishes) used, empty Synonyms: kirli
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-GigLdi8k
  4. (figurative) meaningless, pointless Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-A-KU5GfS
  5. (figurative) ignorant, unskilled, unqualified Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-jm7pfVdS Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 9 15 40 24 5 3
  6. (figurative) useless, pointless, in vain, no-good Tags: figuratively Synonyms: yararsız
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adj-u9gd409n

Adverb [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈboʃ/, [ˈbo̞ʃ] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بوش|tr=boş}} Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*boĺ|t=empty}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”) Head templates: {{head|tr|adverb|head=}} boş, {{tr-adv}} boş
  1. (figurative) unprepared, off guard Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-adv-zJixFNfF

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈboʃ/, [ˈbo̞ʃ] Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav Forms: boşu [accusative, definite], boşlar [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بوش|tr=boş}} Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*boĺ|t=empty}} Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|boşu|||plural|boşlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar)
  1. nonsense
    Sense id: en-boş-tr-noun-mZqqhkW7 Derived forms: boş kâğıdı, boş vermek, boş yere, boşa almak, boşa çıkarmak, boşa çıkmak, boşa gitmek, boşa koysan dolmaz, doluya koysan almaz, boşalmak, boşboğaz, boşlamak, boşluk, boşta gezmek, boşta kalmak, boşu boşuna, boşuna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boş meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dolu"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to divorce",
      "word": "boşanmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "emptiness; space bar",
      "word": "boşluq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plate",
      "word": "boşqab"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "буш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: буш (buš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: буш (buš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daha boş",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ən boş",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomboş",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bomboş"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (comparative daha boş, superlative ən boş, intensive bomboş)",
      "name": "az-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 13 24",
          "english": "to empty",
          "sense": "boşalmaq (“to be emptied”)",
          "word": "boşaltmaq"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The treasury is empty, there is no money!",
          "text": "Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-az-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm free tomorrow evening, you can come [then].",
          "text": "Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "available, not occupied"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-az-adj-6AvBP4r6",
      "links": [
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I have spare time, I like reading.",
          "text": "Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-az-adj-8I5qNGI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Kumyk бош (boş), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-crh-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai бош (boš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Azerbaijani boş, Kyrgyz бош (boş), Southern Altai бош (boš), Kumyk бош (boş), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-slr-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “1 and 3”",
      "word": "dolu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bomboş",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "int": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (intensive bomboş)",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty box",
          "text": "boş kutu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blank paper",
          "text": "boş kâğıt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, unoccupied, blank"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-ufNRrZh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm available tomorrow morning.",
          "text": "Yarın sabah boşum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open, available"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-efM6irLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a post of employment; a job; a post of employment; a job",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a position, a post of employment, a job) open, available"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a position"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "müsait"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hand me the empty cups, let me take them to the kitchen.",
          "text": "Boşları verin, mutfağa götüreyim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used, empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-GigLdi8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cups and dishes) used, empty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cups and dishes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kirli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless, pointless"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-A-KU5GfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meaningless, pointless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 15 40 24 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, unskilled, unqualified"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-jm7pfVdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "unqualified",
          "unqualified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ignorant, unskilled, unqualified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "useless consolations",
          "text": "boş teselliler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, pointless, in vain, no-good"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adj-u9gd409n",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "no-good",
          "no-good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) useless, pointless, in vain, no-good"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yararsız"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "tr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get caught off guard",
          "text": "boş yakalanmak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, off guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-adv-zJixFNfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "off guard",
          "off guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) unprepared, off guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boşu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boşlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "boşu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "boşlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "boş kâğıdı"
        },
        {
          "word": "boş vermek"
        },
        {
          "word": "boş yere"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşa almak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşa çıkarmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşa çıkmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşa gitmek"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşa koysan dolmaz, doluya koysan almaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşalmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşboğaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşlamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşluk"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşta gezmek"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşta kalmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşu boşuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "boşuna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense"
      ],
      "id": "en-boş-tr-noun-mZqqhkW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dolu"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani adjectives",
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani lemmas",
    "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Azerbaijani terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to divorce",
      "word": "boşanmaq"
    },
    {
      "english": "to empty",
      "sense": "boşalmaq (“to be emptied”)",
      "word": "boşaltmaq"
    },
    {
      "english": "emptiness; space bar",
      "word": "boşluq"
    },
    {
      "english": "plate",
      "word": "boşqab"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "буш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: буш (buš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: буш (buš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daha boş",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ən boş",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomboş",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bomboş"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (comparative daha boş, superlative ən boş, intensive bomboş)",
      "name": "az-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The treasury is empty, there is no money!",
          "text": "Xəzinə boşdur, pul yoxdur!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm free tomorrow evening, you can come [then].",
          "text": "Sabah axşam boşam, gələ bilərsən.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "available, not occupied"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I have spare time, I like reading.",
          "text": "Boş vaxtım olanda, kitab oxumaqdan xoşum gəlir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spare (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Kumyk бош (boş), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar adjectives",
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani boş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai бош (boš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "бош"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk бош (boş)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Azerbaijani boş, Kyrgyz бош (boş), Southern Altai бош (boš), Kumyk бош (boş), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Salar adjectives",
        "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Salar lemmas",
        "Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “1 and 3”",
      "word": "dolu"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Turkish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bomboş",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "int": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (intensive bomboş)",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empty box",
          "text": "boş kutu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blank paper",
          "text": "boş kâğıt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, unoccupied, blank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm available tomorrow morning.",
          "text": "Yarın sabah boşum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open, available"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a post of employment; a job; a post of employment; a job",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a position, a post of employment, a job) open, available"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a position"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "müsait"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hand me the empty cups, let me take them to the kitchen.",
          "text": "Boşları verin, mutfağa götüreyim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used, empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cups and dishes) used, empty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cups and dishes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kirli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless, pointless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) meaningless, pointless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, unskilled, unqualified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "unqualified",
          "unqualified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) ignorant, unskilled, unqualified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "useless consolations",
          "text": "boş teselliler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, pointless, in vain, no-good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "no-good",
          "no-good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) useless, pointless, in vain, no-good"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yararsız"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Turkish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boş",
      "name": "tr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get caught off guard",
          "text": "boş yakalanmak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unprepared, off guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unprepared",
          "unprepared"
        ],
        [
          "off guard",
          "off guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) unprepared, off guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish adverbs",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Turkish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boş kâğıdı"
    },
    {
      "word": "boş vermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "boş yere"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşa almak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşa çıkarmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşa çıkmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşa gitmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşa koysan dolmaz, doluya koysan almaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşalmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşboğaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşlamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşta gezmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşta kalmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşu boşuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "boşuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بوش",
        "tr": "boş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*boĺ",
        "t": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş), from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boşu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boşlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "boşu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "boşlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "boş (definite accusative boşu, plural boşlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boş"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo̞ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-boş.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bo%C5%9F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boş"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.