"bluffer" meaning in All languages combined

See bluffer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈblʌfɚ/ [General-American], /ˈblʌfə/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Rhymes: -ʌfə(ɹ) Etymology: bluff + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|bluff|er|id2=agent noun}} bluff + -er Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} bluffer
  1. comparative form of bluff: more bluff Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: bluff (extra: more bluff)
    Sense id: en-bluffer-en-adj-sn~~7f6j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 51 49

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈblʌfɚ/ [General-American], /ˈblʌfə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: bluffers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌfə(ɹ) Etymology: bluff + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|bluff|er|id2=agent noun}} bluff + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} bluffer (plural bluffers)
  1. one who bluffs Translations (Translations): bluffer [masculine] (Dutch), bluffeur [masculine] (French), blefiarz [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-bluffer-en-noun-tRThv407 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 51 49

Verb [French]

IPA: /blœ.fe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav [Canada]
Etymology: Borrowed from English bluff. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|en|bluff|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English bluff, {{bor+|fr|en|bluff}} Borrowed from English bluff Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bluffer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|pron=bleuffer}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bluffer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bluffant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bluffé [participle, past], bluffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bluffes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bluffe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bluffons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bluffez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bluffent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bluffais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bluffais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bluffait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bluffions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bluffiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bluffaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bluffai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bluffas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bluffa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bluffâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bluffâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bluffèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], blufferai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], blufferas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bluffera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], blufferons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], blufferez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], blufferont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], blufferais [conditional, first-person, singular], blufferais [conditional, second-person, singular], blufferait [conditional, singular, third-person], blufferions [conditional, first-person, plural], blufferiez [conditional, plural, second-person], blufferaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bluffe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bluffes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bluffe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bluffions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bluffiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bluffent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bluffasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bluffasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bluffât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bluffassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bluffassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bluffassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bluffe [imperative, second-person, singular], bluffons [first-person, imperative, plural], bluffez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to bluff Categories (topical): Gambling, Poker
    Sense id: en-bluffer-fr-verb-VO0I0lck Disambiguation of Gambling: 56 44 Disambiguation of Poker: 80 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52
  2. to surprise
    Sense id: en-bluffer-fr-verb-dQx3lwp- Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bluffeur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bluffer meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bluff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bluff + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bluffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffer (plural bluffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who bluffs"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffer-en-noun-tRThv407",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bluffer"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bluffeur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blefiarz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bluff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bluff + -er",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bluffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more bluff",
          "word": "bluff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of bluff: more bluff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffer-en-adj-sn~~7f6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bluffeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bluff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English bluff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bluff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffant",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffé",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffes",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffent",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffait",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffaient",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffai",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffas",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffa",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffâmes",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffâtes",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffèrent",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferai",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferas",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffera",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferont",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferait",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferaient",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffes",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffent",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffasse",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffasses",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffât",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassent",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "bleuffer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "fr:Gambling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "fr:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffer-fr-verb-VO0I0lck",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffer-fr-verb-dQx3lwp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "fr:Gambling",
    "fr:Poker"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bluff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bluff + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bluffers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffer (plural bluffers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who bluffs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bluffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bluffeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blefiarz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "fr:Gambling",
    "fr:Poker"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bluff + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bluff + -er",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bluffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more bluff",
          "word": "bluff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of bluff: more bluff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from English",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Gambling",
    "fr:Poker"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bluffeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bluff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English bluff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bluff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffant",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffé",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffes",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffent",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffait",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffaient",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffai",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffas",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffa",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffâmes",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffâtes",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffèrent",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferai",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferas",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffera",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferont",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferais",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferait",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufferaient",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffes",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffent",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffasse",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffasses",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffât",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassions",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassiez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffassent",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "ipa": "/blœf/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffons",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffez",
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "bleuffer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blœ.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.