"blackcurrant" meaning in All languages combined

See blackcurrant on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ [UK], /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ [US] Forms: blackcurrants [plural]
Etymology: From black + currant. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|black|currant}} black + currant Head templates: {{en-noun|head=blackcurrant}} blackcurrant (plural blackcurrants)
  1. A shrub, Ribes nigrum, that produces small, very dark purple, edible berries. Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Saxifragales order plants
    Sense id: en-blackcurrant-en-noun-Gh~Xrbh5 Disambiguation of Fruits: 63 37 Disambiguation of Saxifragales order plants: 70 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 82 18
  2. The berry borne by this shrub. Translations (berry): swartaalbessie (Afrikaans), كِشْمِش أَسْوَد (kišmiš ʔaswad) [masculine] (Arabic), عِنَب الثَّعْلَب (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab) (english: ambiguous) [masculine] (Arabic), عِنَب الذِّئْب (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb) (english: ambiguous, see the entry) [masculine] (Arabic), касис (kasis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 黑加侖子 (Chinese Cantonese), 黑加仑子 (hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 黑加侖 (Chinese Mandarin), 黑加仑 (hēijiālún) (Chinese Mandarin), 黑醋栗 (hēicùlì) (Chinese Mandarin), černý rybíz [masculine] (Czech), solbær (Danish), zwarte bes [feminine] (Dutch), mustsõstar (Estonian), sólber [neuter] (Faroese), mustaherukka (Finnish), mustaviinimarja [colloquial] (Finnish), cassis [masculine] (French), grosella [feminine] (Galician), Aalbeere [feminine] (German), schwarze Johannisbeere [feminine] (German), φραγκοστάφυλο (fragkostáfylo) [neuter] (Greek), fekete ribizli (Hungarian), fekete ribiszke (Hungarian), sólber [neuter] (Icelandic), kasiso (Ido), musta seestaramarja (Ingrian), ribes nero (Italian), カシス (kashisu) (Japanese), クロスグリ (kurosuguri) (Japanese), 블랙커런트 (beullaek'keoreonteu) (Korean), upine (Latgalian), upene (Latvian), црна рибизла (crna ribizla) [feminine] (Macedonian), passulina sewda (Maltese), ӿойӈи (hojŋi) (Nivkh), solbær [neuter] (Norwegian), czarna porzeczka [feminine] (Polish), groselha negra [feminine] (Portuguese), чёрная сморо́дина (čórnaja smoródina) [feminine] (Russian), црни рибиз [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), crni ribiz [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), črni ribez (Slovene), grosella negra [masculine] (Spanish), tunda bukini jeusi (Swahili), svarta vinbär (Swedish), kuş üzümü (Turkish), siyah frenk üzümü (Turkish), чо́рна сморо́дина (čórna smoródyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-blackcurrant-en-noun-rtKaogsq Disambiguation of 'berry': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: black (english: chiefly in drinks), black currant, black-currant Translations (shrub): swartaalbessiebos (Afrikaans), كِشْمِش أَسْوَد (kišmiš ʔaswad) [masculine] (Arabic), عِنَب الثَّعْلَب (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab) (english: ambiguous) [masculine] (Arabic), عِنَب الذِّئْب (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb) (english: ambiguous, see the entry) [masculine] (Arabic), касис (kasis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), френско грозде (frensko grozde) (Bulgarian), riber negre [masculine] (Catalan), groseller negre [masculine] (Catalan), 黑加侖子 (Chinese Cantonese), 黑加仑子 (hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 黑加侖 (Chinese Mandarin), 黑加仑 (hēijiālún) (Chinese Mandarin), 黑醋栗 (hēicùlì) (Chinese Mandarin), černý rybíz [masculine] (Czech), zwarte bes [feminine] (Dutch), zwarte bessenstruik [masculine] (Dutch), mustsõstar (Estonian), mustsõstrapõõsas (Estonian), mustaherukka (Finnish), mustaherukkapensas (Finnish), mustaviinimarjapensas [colloquial] (Finnish), cassissier [masculine] (French), groseillier noir [masculine] (French), groselleira [feminine] (Galician), sorbeira [feminine] (Galician), schwarze Johannisbeere [feminine] (German), Aalbeere [feminine] (German), φραγκοσταφυλιά (fragkostafyliá) [feminine] (Greek), kasisiero (Ido), musta seestara (Ingrian), црна рибизла (crna ribizla) [feminine] (Macedonian), ӿойӈи (hojŋi) (Nivkh), solbærbusk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), solbærplante [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), solbærbusk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), czarna porzeczka [feminine] (Polish), groselheira negra [feminine] (Portuguese), чёрная сморо́дина (čórnaja smoródina) [feminine] (Russian), црни рибиз [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), crni ribiz [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grosellero negro [masculine] (Spanish), mtunda bukini mweusi (Swahili), svartvinbärsbuske [common-gender] (Swedish), kuş üzümü (Turkish), чо́рна сморо́дина (čórna smoródyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'shrub': 52 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for blackcurrant meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "currant"
      },
      "expansion": "black + currant",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From black + currant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blackcurrants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "blackcurrant"
      },
      "expansion": "blackcurrant (plural blackcurrants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Saxifragales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Saxifragales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Succulents",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1993, R. D. Davidson, 19: The vegetation of Lough Neagh wetlands, R.B. Wood, R.V. Smith (editors), Lough Neagh: The Ecology of a Multipurpose Water Resource, Monographae Biologicae: Volume 69, page 487,\nBlackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) and guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) are frequent but alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) a common constituent of East Anglian carr is very rare."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products, page 426",
          "text": "Blackcurrant leaf has a diuretic action [11,12,14], therefore it should not be taken concurrently with diuretics indicated for cardiac or renal insufficiency except on medical advice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bernard Stocks, The Teenage Pensioner, page 112",
          "text": "On this first day I concentrated on bushes - gooseberry and blackcurrants for the bottom end borders, rhododendrons for the front inside the wall and a couple of hydrangeas in the spaces left in the monoblocking to the left of the front door.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrub, Ribes nigrum, that produces small, very dark purple, edible berries."
      ],
      "id": "en-blackcurrant-en-noun-Gh~Xrbh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Ribes nigrum",
          "Ribes nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Maria Villegas, Kay Halsey, Sarah Randell, A Little Taste of France, page 120",
          "text": "Their wines are intense and elegant, tasting of blackcurrants and made to be aged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Katherine Swift, The Morville Hours: The Story of a Garden, page 222",
          "text": "Blackcurrant jam is easy, but this year I have left the blackcurrants so long that they are sweet and ripe enough to eat raw: delicious rolled in a crunch of granulated sugar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The berry borne by this shrub."
      ],
      "id": "en-blackcurrant-en-noun-rtKaogsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "swartaalbessie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kišmiš ʔaswad",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كِشْمِش أَسْوَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "ambiguous",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِنَب الثَّعْلَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "ambiguous, see the entry",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِنَب الذِّئْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kasis",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "касис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "黑加侖子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "黑加仑子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "黑加侖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēijiālún",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "黑加仑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēicùlì",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "黑醋栗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "černý rybíz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "solbær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zwarte bes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "mustsõstar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sólber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "mustaherukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "mustaviinimarja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cassis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grosella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aalbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schwarze Johannisbeere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fragkostáfylo",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φραγκοστάφυλο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "fekete ribizli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "fekete ribiszke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sólber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "kasiso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "musta seestaramarja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "ribes nero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kashisu",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "カシス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurosuguri",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "クロスグリ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beullaek'keoreonteu",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "블랙커런트"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "upine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "upene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crna ribizla",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "црна рибизла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "passulina sewda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "hojŋi",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "ӿойӈи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "solbær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czarna porzeczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "groselha negra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnaja smoródina",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрная сморо́дина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црни рибиз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crni ribiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "črni ribez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grosella negra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "tunda bukini jeusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "svarta vinbär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "kuş üzümü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "berry",
          "word": "siyah frenk üzümü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čórna smoródyna",
          "sense": "berry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чо́рна сморо́дина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in drinks",
      "word": "black"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "black currant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "black-currant"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "swartaalbessiebos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kišmiš ʔaswad",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كِشْمِش أَسْوَد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الثَّعْلَب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous, see the entry",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الذِّئْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kasis",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касис"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "frensko grozde",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "френско грозде"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riber negre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groseller negre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加侖子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加仑子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加侖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēijiālún",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加仑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēicùlì",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑醋栗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černý rybíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte bes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte bessenstruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustsõstar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustsõstrapõõsas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustaherukka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustaherukkapensas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "mustaviinimarjapensas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cassissier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groseillier noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groselleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schwarze Johannisbeere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aalbeere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkostafyliá",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκοσταφυλιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "kasisiero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "musta seestara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crna ribizla",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "црна рибизла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "hojŋi",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ӿойӈи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærbusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærplante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærbusk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czarna porzeczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groselheira negra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnaja smoródina",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрная сморо́дина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црни рибиз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crni ribiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grosellero negro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mtunda bukini mweusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svartvinbärsbuske"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "kuş üzümü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čórna smoródyna",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рна сморо́дина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blackcurrant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Saxifragales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "currant"
      },
      "expansion": "black + currant",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From black + currant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blackcurrants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "blackcurrant"
      },
      "expansion": "blackcurrant (plural blackcurrants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1993, R. D. Davidson, 19: The vegetation of Lough Neagh wetlands, R.B. Wood, R.V. Smith (editors), Lough Neagh: The Ecology of a Multipurpose Water Resource, Monographae Biologicae: Volume 69, page 487,\nBlackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) and guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) are frequent but alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) a common constituent of East Anglian carr is very rare."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products, page 426",
          "text": "Blackcurrant leaf has a diuretic action [11,12,14], therefore it should not be taken concurrently with diuretics indicated for cardiac or renal insufficiency except on medical advice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bernard Stocks, The Teenage Pensioner, page 112",
          "text": "On this first day I concentrated on bushes - gooseberry and blackcurrants for the bottom end borders, rhododendrons for the front inside the wall and a couple of hydrangeas in the spaces left in the monoblocking to the left of the front door.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrub, Ribes nigrum, that produces small, very dark purple, edible berries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Ribes nigrum",
          "Ribes nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "berries",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Maria Villegas, Kay Halsey, Sarah Randell, A Little Taste of France, page 120",
          "text": "Their wines are intense and elegant, tasting of blackcurrants and made to be aged.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Katherine Swift, The Morville Hours: The Story of a Garden, page 222",
          "text": "Blackcurrant jam is easy, but this year I have left the blackcurrants so long that they are sweet and ripe enough to eat raw: delicious rolled in a crunch of granulated sugar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The berry borne by this shrub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly in drinks",
      "word": "black"
    },
    {
      "word": "black currant"
    },
    {
      "word": "black-currant"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "swartaalbessiebos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kišmiš ʔaswad",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كِشْمِش أَسْوَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الثَّعْلَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous, see the entry",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الذِّئْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kasis",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касис"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "frensko grozde",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "френско грозде"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riber negre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groseller negre"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加侖子"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加仑子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加侖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēijiālún",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑加仑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēicùlì",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "黑醋栗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černý rybíz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte bes"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte bessenstruik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustsõstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustsõstrapõõsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustaherukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mustaherukkapensas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "mustaviinimarjapensas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cassissier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groseillier noir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groselleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sorbeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schwarze Johannisbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aalbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkostafyliá",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκοσταφυλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "kasisiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "musta seestara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crna ribizla",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "црна рибизла"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "hojŋi",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ӿойӈи"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærbusk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærplante"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solbærbusk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czarna porzeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groselheira negra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnaja smoródina",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрная сморо́дина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црни рибиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crni ribiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grosellero negro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mtunda bukini mweusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svartvinbärsbuske"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "kuş üzümü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čórna smoródyna",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рна сморо́дина"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "swartaalbessie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kišmiš ʔaswad",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كِشْمِش أَسْوَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الثَّعْلَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ambiguous, see the entry",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِنَب الذِّئْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kasis",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касис"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "黑加侖子"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hak¹ gaa¹ leon⁴ zi²",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "黑加仑子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "黑加侖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēijiālún",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "黑加仑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēicùlì",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "黑醋栗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černý rybíz"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "solbær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwarte bes"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "mustsõstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sólber"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "mustaherukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "mustaviinimarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cassis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grosella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aalbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schwarze Johannisbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fragkostáfylo",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φραγκοστάφυλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "fekete ribizli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "fekete ribiszke"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sólber"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "kasiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "musta seestaramarja"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "ribes nero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kashisu",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "カシス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurosuguri",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "クロスグリ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beullaek'keoreonteu",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "블랙커런트"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "upine"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "upene"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crna ribizla",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "црна рибизла"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "passulina sewda"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "hojŋi",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "ӿойӈи"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "solbær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czarna porzeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "groselha negra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnaja smoródina",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрная сморо́дина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црни рибиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crni ribiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "črni ribez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grosella negra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "tunda bukini jeusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "svarta vinbär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "kuş üzümü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "berry",
      "word": "siyah frenk üzümü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čórna smoródyna",
      "sense": "berry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чо́рна сморо́дина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blackcurrant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.