See blackbirding on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blackbird", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "blackbird + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From blackbird + -ing, suggestedly from the putative slang blackbird (“indigenous Pacific islander”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "blackbirding (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, John Gunn, Taking Risks, QBE 1886-1994: A History of the QBE Insurance Group, page 9:", "text": "Burns Philp was to incur public odium in the most notorious case in Queensland concerning blackbirding.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Lawrence McCane, Marist Brothers, Melanesian stories: Marist Brothers in Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea 1845–2003, page 120:", "text": "Douglas Oliver, in Black Islanders, tells the story of a blackbirding party which, in 1871, captured a group of eighty-five unsuspecting Bougainvilleans who had taken their twenty-man canoes to the blackbirding ship out of curiosity or a desire to trade.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Andrew David Grainger, The Browning of the All Blacks: Pacific Peoples, Rugby, and the Cultural Politics of Identity in New Zealand, page 326:", "text": "Blackbirding was the euphemism given to the slave-trading that occurred in the Pacific from the mid-1800s through to the early-1900s. According to one study, blackbirding, [as] “the practice of luring Melanesians and Polynesians to toil for next to nothing was called”, involved upwards of 60,000 people between 1863 and 1904 (Horne, 2007, p. 2).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The practice of kidnapping Pacific Islanders, or kanakas, for sale as cheap labour." ], "id": "en-blackbirding-en-noun-kjby6zBf", "links": [ [ "Pacific Islander", "Pacific Islander" ], [ "kanaka", "kanaka" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia) The practice of kidnapping Pacific Islanders, or kanakas, for sale as cheap labour." ], "related": [ { "word": "blackbirder" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 blackbirding.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blackbirding" ], "word": "blackbirding" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blackbird", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "blackbird + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From blackbird + -ing, suggestedly from the putative slang blackbird (“indigenous Pacific islander”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "blackbirding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "blackbird" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of blackbird" ], "id": "en-blackbirding-en-verb-V6f2RI0L", "links": [ [ "blackbird", "blackbird#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 blackbirding.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blackbirding" ], "word": "blackbirding" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blackbird", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "blackbird + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From blackbird + -ing, suggestedly from the putative slang blackbird (“indigenous Pacific islander”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "blackbirding (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "blackbirder" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, John Gunn, Taking Risks, QBE 1886-1994: A History of the QBE Insurance Group, page 9:", "text": "Burns Philp was to incur public odium in the most notorious case in Queensland concerning blackbirding.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Lawrence McCane, Marist Brothers, Melanesian stories: Marist Brothers in Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea 1845–2003, page 120:", "text": "Douglas Oliver, in Black Islanders, tells the story of a blackbirding party which, in 1871, captured a group of eighty-five unsuspecting Bougainvilleans who had taken their twenty-man canoes to the blackbirding ship out of curiosity or a desire to trade.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Andrew David Grainger, The Browning of the All Blacks: Pacific Peoples, Rugby, and the Cultural Politics of Identity in New Zealand, page 326:", "text": "Blackbirding was the euphemism given to the slave-trading that occurred in the Pacific from the mid-1800s through to the early-1900s. According to one study, blackbirding, [as] “the practice of luring Melanesians and Polynesians to toil for next to nothing was called”, involved upwards of 60,000 people between 1863 and 1904 (Horne, 2007, p. 2).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The practice of kidnapping Pacific Islanders, or kanakas, for sale as cheap labour." ], "links": [ [ "Pacific Islander", "Pacific Islander" ], [ "kanaka", "kanaka" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia) The practice of kidnapping Pacific Islanders, or kanakas, for sale as cheap labour." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "UK", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 blackbirding.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blackbirding" ], "word": "blackbirding" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blackbird", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "blackbird + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From blackbird + -ing, suggestedly from the putative slang blackbird (“indigenous Pacific islander”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "blackbirding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "blackbird" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of blackbird" ], "links": [ [ "blackbird", "blackbird#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 blackbirding.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/EN-AU_ck1_blackbirding.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blackbirding" ], "word": "blackbirding" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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