See blōþą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōd, *blōþ\nOld English: blōd\nMiddle English: blood\nScots: bluid\nEnglish: blood\nOld Frisian: blōd\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Blör\nSaterland Frisian: Bloud\nWest Frisian: bloed\nOld Saxon: blōd\nMiddle Low German: blôt\nGerman Low German: Blood, Bloot\nOld Dutch: bluot\nMiddle Dutch: bloet\nDutch: bloed\nAfrikaans: bloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blutu\nJavindo: bloet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: blut\n→? Sranan Tongo: brudu\n→ Aukan: buulu\n→ Saramaccan: buúu\nLimburgish: blood\nOld High German: bluot, blod, bluat, blud, bluet, bluod, bluoth, blut, bluth, pload, ploat, plot, plout, pluat, pluod, pluot, pluoth\nMiddle High German: bluot\nAlemannic German: Bluet\nAlsatian: Blüet\nSwabian: Bluat\nBavarian: Bluad, Bluat\nCimbrian: pluat\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Blot\nHunsrik: Blud\nLuxembourgish: Blutt\nEast Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)\nVilamovian: błüt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Blut\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Blut\nYiddish: בלוט (blut)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōd, *blōþ\nOld English: blōd\nMiddle English: blood\nScots: bluid\nEnglish: blood\nOld Frisian: blōd\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Blör\nSaterland Frisian: Bloud\nWest Frisian: bloed\nOld Saxon: blōd\nMiddle Low German: blôt\nGerman Low German: Blood, Bloot\nOld Dutch: bluot\nMiddle Dutch: bloet\nDutch: bloed\nAfrikaans: bloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blutu\nJavindo: bloet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: blut\n→? Sranan Tongo: brudu\n→ Aukan: buulu\n→ Saramaccan: buúu\nLimburgish: blood\nOld High German: bluot, blod, bluat, blud, bluet, bluod, bluoth, blut, bluth, pload, ploat, plot, plout, pluat, pluod, pluot, pluoth\nMiddle High German: bluot\nAlemannic German: Bluet\nAlsatian: Blüet\nSwabian: Bluat\nBavarian: Bluad, Bluat\nCimbrian: pluat\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Blot\nHunsrik: Blud\nLuxembourgish: Blutt\nEast Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)\nVilamovian: błüt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Blut\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Blut\nYiddish: בלוט (blut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blóð\nIcelandic: blóð\nFaroese: blóð\nNorwegian: blod\nOld Swedish: blōþ, blodh\nSwedish: blod\nOld Danish: bloth\nDanish: blod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blóð\nIcelandic: blóð\nFaroese: blóð\nNorwegian: blod\nOld Swedish: blōþ, blodh\nSwedish: blod\nOld Danish: bloth\nDanish: blod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "plut"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: plut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: plut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰleh₃->bloom",
"id": "blood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰleh₃-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-tó-m, a neuter collective noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”) (whence *blōaną (“to bloom, flower”)), morphing into the sense of \"blooming red, blushing\" > \"liquid blood\". In addition to the above theory, Kroonen also suggests a derivation from *blēaną (“to blow”), with a sense of \"blowing or gushing out\". Either way, possibly a taboo-avoidance euphemism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blōþ",
"2": "blōd",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blōþagaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþaraudaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþarinnandz"
},
{
"word": "blōþarisaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþijaną"
},
{
"word": "blōþisōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-blōþą-gem-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dreuzaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɔː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "blōþą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blōþagaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþaraudaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþarinnandz"
},
{
"word": "blōþarisaz"
},
{
"word": "blōþijaną"
},
{
"word": "blōþisōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōd, *blōþ\nOld English: blōd\nMiddle English: blood\nScots: bluid\nEnglish: blood\nOld Frisian: blōd\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Blör\nSaterland Frisian: Bloud\nWest Frisian: bloed\nOld Saxon: blōd\nMiddle Low German: blôt\nGerman Low German: Blood, Bloot\nOld Dutch: bluot\nMiddle Dutch: bloet\nDutch: bloed\nAfrikaans: bloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blutu\nJavindo: bloet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: blut\n→? Sranan Tongo: brudu\n→ Aukan: buulu\n→ Saramaccan: buúu\nLimburgish: blood\nOld High German: bluot, blod, bluat, blud, bluet, bluod, bluoth, blut, bluth, pload, ploat, plot, plout, pluat, pluod, pluot, pluoth\nMiddle High German: bluot\nAlemannic German: Bluet\nAlsatian: Blüet\nSwabian: Bluat\nBavarian: Bluad, Bluat\nCimbrian: pluat\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Blot\nHunsrik: Blud\nLuxembourgish: Blutt\nEast Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)\nVilamovian: błüt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Blut\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Blut\nYiddish: בלוט (blut)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōd, *blōþ\nOld English: blōd\nMiddle English: blood\nScots: bluid\nEnglish: blood\nOld Frisian: blōd\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Blör\nSaterland Frisian: Bloud\nWest Frisian: bloed\nOld Saxon: blōd\nMiddle Low German: blôt\nGerman Low German: Blood, Bloot\nOld Dutch: bluot\nMiddle Dutch: bloet\nDutch: bloed\nAfrikaans: bloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blutu\nJavindo: bloet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: blut\n→? Sranan Tongo: brudu\n→ Aukan: buulu\n→ Saramaccan: buúu\nLimburgish: blood\nOld High German: bluot, blod, bluat, blud, bluet, bluod, bluoth, blut, bluth, pload, ploat, plot, plout, pluat, pluod, pluot, pluoth\nMiddle High German: bluot\nAlemannic German: Bluet\nAlsatian: Blüet\nSwabian: Bluat\nBavarian: Bluad, Bluat\nCimbrian: pluat\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Blot\nHunsrik: Blud\nLuxembourgish: Blutt\nEast Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)\nVilamovian: błüt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Blut\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Blut\nYiddish: בלוט (blut)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blóð\nIcelandic: blóð\nFaroese: blóð\nNorwegian: blod\nOld Swedish: blōþ, blodh\nSwedish: blod\nOld Danish: bloth\nDanish: blod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blóð\nIcelandic: blóð\nFaroese: blóð\nNorwegian: blod\nOld Swedish: blōþ, blodh\nSwedish: blod\nOld Danish: bloth\nDanish: blod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "plut"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: plut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: plut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*bʰleh₃->bloom",
"id": "blood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰleh₃-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"t": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-tó-m, a neuter collective noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”) (whence *blōaną (“to bloom, flower”)), morphing into the sense of \"blooming red, blushing\" > \"liquid blood\". In addition to the above theory, Kroonen also suggests a derivation from *blēaną (“to blow”), with a sense of \"blowing or gushing out\". Either way, possibly a taboo-avoidance euphemism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blōþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blōdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blōþ",
"2": "blōd",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Anatomy",
"gem-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dreuzaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɔː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "blōþą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blōþą meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.