See björk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bjarkir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarkar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
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},
{
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"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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},
{
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"Nature"
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{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
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],
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"a birch tree"
],
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"links": [
[
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"birch"
]
],
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{
"word": "elri"
},
{
"word": "ölur"
}
],
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{
"sense": "birch",
"word": "birkitré"
},
{
"sense": "birch",
"tags": [
"collective",
"usually"
],
"word": "birki"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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"is:birki",
"is:björk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjœr̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œr̥k"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
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},
{
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"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "björk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "björk c",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "björk",
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"3": "björkar",
"4": "björkarna",
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"6": "björkens",
"7": "björkars",
"8": "björkarnas",
"base": "björk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spruce",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "birch bark",
"word": "näver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pine",
"word": "tall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "sv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sv:Woods",
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"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-björk-sv-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"parents": [
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"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Human activity",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"birch (wood)"
],
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"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞rk]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-björk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjɵrk]"
}
],
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],
"word": "björk"
}
{
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"sv:Birch family plants",
"sv:Woods"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarkar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elri"
},
{
"word": "ölur"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œr̥k",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œr̥k/1 syllable",
"is:Birch family plants",
"is:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"a birch tree"
],
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[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:birki",
"is:björk"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pjœr̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œr̥k"
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],
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{
"sense": "birch",
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},
{
"sense": "birch",
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"usually"
],
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],
"word": "björk"
}
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"Swedish common-gender nouns",
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"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Birch family plants",
"sv:Woods"
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"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
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},
{
"form": "björk",
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},
{
"form": "björken",
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},
{
"form": "björkar",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarna",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björks",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarnas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"expansion": "björk c",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"7": "björkars",
"8": "björkarnas",
"base": "björk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spruce",
"word": "gran"
},
{
"english": "birch bark",
"word": "näver"
},
{
"english": "pine",
"word": "tall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birch (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞rk]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-björk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjɵrk]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:björk"
],
"word": "björk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for björk meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"björk"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "björk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"björk"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "björk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.