See biv on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "бꙑвъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъ (byvŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvъ",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvъ (“former”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъ (byvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ (“former”), from *byti (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "biv m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former (preceding a medieval rank in Wallachia or Moldavia)"
],
"id": "en-biv-ro-adj-Kko2Er5Q",
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Wallachia",
"Wallachia#English"
],
[
"Moldavia",
"Moldavia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, historical) ex-, former (preceding a medieval rank in Wallachia or Moldavia)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"historical",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "biv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "English beaver",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beaver (beaver > biv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o biv!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o bivs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bivs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "biv (nominative plural bivs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biv (nominative plural bivs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vo:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "vo:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bivahät"
},
{
"word": "bivem"
},
{
"word": "bivik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (rodent)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
},
{
"word": "tuetaf"
},
{
"word": "tuetanim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bivil"
},
{
"word": "bivül"
},
{
"word": "hibiv"
},
{
"word": "jibiv"
}
],
"id": "en-biv-vo-noun-yA0AHiE4",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kriset"
},
{
"word": "kavead"
},
{
"word": "mug"
},
{
"word": "rat"
},
{
"word": "visul"
},
{
"word": "yat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biv]"
}
],
"word": "biv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "бꙑвъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъ (byvŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byvъ",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvъ (“former”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бꙑвъ (byvŭ), from Proto-Slavic *byvъ (“former”), from *byti (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "biv m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-, former (preceding a medieval rank in Wallachia or Moldavia)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Wallachia",
"Wallachia#English"
],
[
"Moldavia",
"Moldavia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, historical) ex-, former (preceding a medieval rank in Wallachia or Moldavia)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"historical",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "biv"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bivahät"
},
{
"word": "bivem"
},
{
"word": "bivik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "English beaver",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beaver (beaver > biv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bivs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bives",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o biv!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o bivs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bivus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "bivs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "biv (nominative plural bivs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biv (nominative plural bivs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
},
{
"word": "tuetaf"
},
{
"word": "tuetanim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bivil"
},
{
"word": "bivül"
},
{
"word": "hibiv"
},
{
"word": "jibiv"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kriset"
},
{
"word": "kavead"
},
{
"word": "mug"
},
{
"word": "rat"
},
{
"word": "visul"
},
{
"word": "yat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Mammals",
"vo:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (rodent)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biv]"
}
],
"word": "biv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biv meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"biv"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"biv"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"biv"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biv",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"biv"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "biv",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.