"bitterling" meaning in All languages combined

See bitterling on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: bitterlings [plural]
Etymology: From German Bitterling, calque from Latin amārus (“bitter”), equivalent to bitter + -ling. Compare grayling, fingerling. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Bitterling}} German Bitterling, {{cog|la|amārus|t=bitter}} Latin amārus (“bitter”), {{affix|en|bitter|-ling}} bitter + -ling, {{m|en|grayling}} grayling, {{m|en|fingerling}} fingerling Head templates: {{en-noun}} bitterling (plural bitterlings)
  1. Any of various species of small cyprinid fish in the genus Rhodeus. Categories (lifeform): Cyprinids Translations (fish of the genus Rhodeus): горчивка (gorčivka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), katkerokala (Finnish), bouvière [feminine] (French), Bitterling [masculine] (German), ökle (Hungarian), rodeo [masculine] (Italian), 薔薇鱮 (baratanago) (alt: バラタナゴ) (Japanese), górcyc [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), горча́к (gorčák) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-bitterling-en-noun-2NoG7VJB Disambiguation of Cyprinids: 72 28 Disambiguation of 'fish of the genus Rhodeus': 76 24
  2. Specifically Rhodeus amarus, formerly called Rhodeus sericeus. Synonyms (Rhodeus amarus): European bitterling
    Sense id: en-bitterling-en-noun-Nh8ag8aG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 39 61 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 31 69 Disambiguation of 'Rhodeus amarus': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oily bitterling

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bitterling meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oily bitterling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bitterling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bitterling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter + -ling",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grayling"
      },
      "expansion": "grayling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fingerling"
      },
      "expansion": "fingerling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Bitterling, calque from Latin amārus (“bitter”), equivalent to bitter + -ling. Compare grayling, fingerling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitterlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bitterling (plural bitterlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cyprinids",
          "orig": "en:Cyprinids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of small cyprinid fish in the genus Rhodeus."
      ],
      "id": "en-bitterling-en-noun-2NoG7VJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyprinid",
          "cyprinid"
        ],
        [
          "Rhodeus",
          "Rhodeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gorčivka",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "горчивка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "word": "katkerokala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bouvière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bitterling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "word": "ökle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "alt": "バラタナゴ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baratanago",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "word": "薔薇鱮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gorčák",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горча́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "górcyc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically Rhodeus amarus, formerly called Rhodeus sericeus."
      ],
      "id": "en-bitterling-en-noun-Nh8ag8aG",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "Rhodeus amarus",
          "word": "European bitterling"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bitterling"
  ],
  "word": "bitterling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms suffixed with -ling",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Cyprinids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oily bitterling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bitterling"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bitterling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amārus",
        "t": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amārus (“bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter + -ling",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grayling"
      },
      "expansion": "grayling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fingerling"
      },
      "expansion": "fingerling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Bitterling, calque from Latin amārus (“bitter”), equivalent to bitter + -ling. Compare grayling, fingerling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitterlings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bitterling (plural bitterlings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of small cyprinid fish in the genus Rhodeus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyprinid",
          "cyprinid"
        ],
        [
          "Rhodeus",
          "Rhodeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically Rhodeus amarus, formerly called Rhodeus sericeus."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Rhodeus amarus",
      "word": "European bitterling"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gorčivka",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горчивка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "word": "katkerokala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bouvière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bitterling"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "word": "ökle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodeo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "バラタナゴ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baratanago",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "word": "薔薇鱮"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gorčák",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горча́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "fish of the genus Rhodeus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "górcyc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bitterling"
  ],
  "word": "bitterling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.