See bitr on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bitur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bitur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bitur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bitur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biter", "3": "bitter", "4": "beter" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "biderhvas" }, "expansion": "Danish: biderhvas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bitr", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitr", "name": "non-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-bitr-non-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "word": "bitr" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "biter", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English: biter, bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: biter, bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bittir" }, "expansion": "Scots: bittir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bittir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: bittar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: bittar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bitter (partly)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bittar", "3": "pittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bittar, pittar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: bittar, pittar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bitter", "3": "pitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "batter" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: batter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: batter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "bytter" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: bytter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: bytter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ביטער" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bītan", "3": "*-r" }, "expansion": "*bītan + *-r", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittranā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*bitr", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bittrōn" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "id": "en-bitr-gmw-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bitr" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bitur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bitur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bitur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bitur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bitur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biter", "3": "bitter", "4": "beter" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "biderhvas" }, "expansion": "Danish: biderhvas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bitr", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bitr", "name": "non-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse adjectives", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] } ], "word": "bitr" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bittrōn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "biter", "3": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old English: biter, bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: biter, bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bittir" }, "expansion": "Scots: bittir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bittir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "English: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bittar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: bittar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: bittar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Low German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bitter (partly)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bitter", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "Dutch: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: bitter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "bittar", "3": "pittar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: bittar, pittar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: bittar, pittar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bitter", "3": "pitter" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bitter" }, "expansion": "German: bitter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: bitter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "batter" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: batter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: batter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "bytter" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: bytter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: bytter" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ביטער" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bitraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bītan", "3": "*-r" }, "expansion": "*bītan + *-r", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittranā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bitr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittras", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrumē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bittrē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittreʀō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bittrum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "*bitr", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic adjectives", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r", "gmw-pro:Taste" ], "glosses": [ "bitter" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bitr" }
Download raw JSONL data for bitr meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.