See bittrōn on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bittrōn meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biterian",
"3": "bitrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: biterian, bitrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: biterian, bitrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bitteren",
"3": "bittren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bitteren, bittren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bitteren, bittren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "English: bitter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bitter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bitria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bitria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bitterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bitterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bittron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bittron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bittron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bitteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bitteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bittarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bittarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bittarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bitteren",
"3": "bittern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bitteren, bittern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bitteren, bittern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bittern"
},
"expansion": "German: bittern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bittern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bitr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*bitr (“bitter”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bitr (“bitter”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bittrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bittrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make bitter"
],
"id": "en-bittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-6nb5ujlQ",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become bitter"
],
"id": "en-bittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-z1cVVffg",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry"
],
"id": "en-bittrōn-gmw-pro-verb-wA-9hOUV",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bittrōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biterian",
"3": "bitrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: biterian, bitrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: biterian, bitrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bitteren",
"3": "bittren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bitteren, bittren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bitteren, bittren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "English: bitter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bitter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bitria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bitria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bitterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bitterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bittron"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bittron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bittron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bitteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bitteron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bitteron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bitteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bitteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bittarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bittarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bittarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bitteren",
"3": "bittern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bitteren, bittern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bitteren, bittern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bittern"
},
"expansion": "German: bittern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bittern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bitr",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*bitr (“bitter”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bitr (“bitter”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bittrōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bittrōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be angry"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bittrōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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