"bite one's tongue" meaning in All languages combined

See bite one's tongue on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-bite one's tongue.ogg Forms: bites one's tongue [present, singular, third-person], biting one's tongue [participle, present], bit one's tongue [past], bitten one's tongue [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|bite<,,bit,bitten> one's tongue}} bite one's tongue (third-person singular simple present bites one's tongue, present participle biting one's tongue, simple past bit one's tongue, past participle bitten one's tongue)
  1. (idiomatic) To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute. Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: bite one's lip Related terms: hold one's tongue, guard one's tongue, cat got someone's tongue Translations (prevent oneself from uttering a word): pitää suu kiinni (Finnish), pitää turpa tukossa (Finnish), sich auf die Zunge beißen (German), δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου (dagkóno ti glóssa mou) (Greek), mordersi la lingua (Italian), whakatōngā (Maori), hvis du ikke har noe hyggelig å si, si ingen ting (Norwegian), gryźć się w język [imperfective] (Polish), ugryźć się w język [perfective] (Polish), прикуси́ть язы́к (prikusítʹ jazýk) [perfective] (Russian), придержа́ть язы́к (prideržátʹ jazýk) [perfective] (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bites one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biting one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitten one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bite<,,bit,bitten> one's tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "bite one's tongue (third-person singular simple present bites one's tongue, present participle biting one's tongue, simple past bit one's tongue, past participle bitten one's tongue)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English predicates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Mike Pappas, Growing Up the Greek Way in the Big Apple, page 103:",
          "text": "She wanted to go see a movie called Gigi, which I was not too thrilled about. But being a gentleman, I bit my tongue and said, “Okay.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katy Perry, Roar:",
          "text": "I used to bite my tongue and hold my breath / Scared to rock the boat and make a mess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 305:",
          "text": "[…]my automatic tongue-biting mechanism kicked in just in time.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 13, Gayle, Sara Davis, David Pittenger, “abcdefu”, in A Study of the Human Experience Volume One, performed by Gayle:",
          "text": "I swear I meant to mean the best when it ended / Even try to bite my tongue when you start shit / Now you're texting all my friends, asking questions / They never even liked you in the first place",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute."
      ],
      "id": "en-bite_one's_tongue-en-verb-aVP1JF30",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hold one's tongue"
        },
        {
          "word": "guard one's tongue"
        },
        {
          "word": "cat got someone's tongue"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bite one's lip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "pitää suu kiinni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "pitää turpa tukossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "sich auf die Zunge beißen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dagkóno ti glóssa mou",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "mordersi la lingua"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "whakatōngā"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "note": "амаа татах (amaa tatax, literally “pull one's mouth”)",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "word": "hvis du ikke har noe hyggelig å si, si ingen ting"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gryźć się w język"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ugryźć się w język"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prikusítʹ jazýk",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прикуси́ть язы́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prideržátʹ jazýk",
          "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "придержа́ть язы́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bite one's tongue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bite one's tongue"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bites one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biting one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitten one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bite<,,bit,bitten> one's tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "bite one's tongue (third-person singular simple present bites one's tongue, present participle biting one's tongue, simple past bit one's tongue, past participle bitten one's tongue)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hold one's tongue"
    },
    {
      "word": "guard one's tongue"
    },
    {
      "word": "cat got someone's tongue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English predicates",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Talking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Mike Pappas, Growing Up the Greek Way in the Big Apple, page 103:",
          "text": "She wanted to go see a movie called Gigi, which I was not too thrilled about. But being a gentleman, I bit my tongue and said, “Okay.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Katy Perry, Roar:",
          "text": "I used to bite my tongue and hold my breath / Scared to rock the boat and make a mess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 305:",
          "text": "[…]my automatic tongue-biting mechanism kicked in just in time.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 13, Gayle, Sara Davis, David Pittenger, “abcdefu”, in A Study of the Human Experience Volume One, performed by Gayle:",
          "text": "I swear I meant to mean the best when it ended / Even try to bite my tongue when you start shit / Now you're texting all my friends, asking questions / They never even liked you in the first place",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ],
        [
          "inappropriate",
          "inappropriate"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To resist the urge to speak out, especially in order to avoid saying something inappropriate or likely to cause a dispute."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bite one's lip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bite one's tongue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-bite_one%27s_tongue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "pitää suu kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "pitää turpa tukossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "sich auf die Zunge beißen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dagkóno ti glóssa mou",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "mordersi la lingua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "whakatōngā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "note": "амаа татах (amaa tatax, literally “pull one's mouth”)",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "word": "hvis du ikke har noe hyggelig å si, si ingen ting"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gryźć się w język"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ugryźć się w język"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prikusítʹ jazýk",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикуси́ть язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prideržátʹ jazýk",
      "sense": "prevent oneself from uttering a word",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́ть язы́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bite one's tongue"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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