See biret on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret, bieret, bieryt, bierlet, beret, biretr, birlet, biter (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: biret",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret, bieret, bieryt, bierlet, beret, biretr, birlet, biter (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "cel-gau",
"5": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret. First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 22 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 29 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 252:",
"text": "Yacosm ne wszanl chøszebnø rzeczø panczi *krziwen y bireta Ianowi Gelenewi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Schąpką na byreczye apex, idem summitas vel subtilis pileus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 11v:",
"text": "Apex id est summitas vel subtilis pileus schąpką na byreczye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap; biretta"
],
"id": "en-biret-zlw-opl-noun-1wFIlt3P",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) kind of cap; biretta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "biret",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "cel-gau",
"6": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieryt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bierlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biretr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 25 6 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:mortarboard",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:biretta",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"square Jewish hat"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-G0h~w5o2",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(obsolete, Judaism) square Jewish hat"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 50 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenaille (historic rampart consisting of two double-arms narrowing towards the stronghold)"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-Ii~ZBXW5",
"links": [
[
"tenaille",
"tenaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) tenaille (historic rampart consisting of two double-arms narrowing towards the stronghold)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret, bieret, bieryt, bierlet, beret, biretr, birlet, biter (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: biret",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret, bieret, bieryt, bierlet, beret, biretr, birlet, biter (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "LL.",
"4": "cel-gau",
"5": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret. First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Headwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 252:",
"text": "Yacosm ne wszanl chøszebnø rzeczø panczi *krziwen y bireta Ianowi Gelenewi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 3:",
"text": "Schąpką na byreczye apex, idem summitas vel subtilis pileus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 11v:",
"text": "Apex id est summitas vel subtilis pileus schąpką na byreczye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap; biretta"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) kind of cap; biretta"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "biret",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "cel-gau",
"6": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bieryt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bierlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biretr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birlet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"square Jewish hat"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(obsolete, Judaism) square Jewish hat"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tenaille (historic rampart consisting of two double-arms narrowing towards the stronghold)"
],
"links": [
[
"tenaille",
"tenaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) tenaille (historic rampart consisting of two double-arms narrowing towards the stronghold)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biret meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'biret m animacy unattested' in 'biret m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"biret"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biret",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.