See biret on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 252:",
"text": "Yacosm ne wszanl chøszebnø rzeczø panczi *krziwen y bireta Ianowi Gelenewi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap (headwear)"
],
"id": "en-biret-zlw-opl-noun-xuz9izoc",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) kind of cap (headwear)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret, from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "professor's mortarboard",
"text": "profesorski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doctor's mortarboard",
"text": "biret doktorski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judge's mortarboard",
"text": "biret sędziowski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic mortarboards",
"text": "akademickie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle school mortarboards",
"text": "gimnazjalne birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "students' mortarboards",
"text": "studenckie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pupils' mortarboards",
"text": "uczniowskie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doktor honoris causa's/onorary doctorate's/honorary doctor's mortarboards",
"text": "biret doktora honoris causa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graduates in mortarboards",
"text": "absolwenci w biretach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "youth in mortarboards",
"text": "młodzież w biretach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:mortarboard",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "księży biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret kapłański",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal biretta",
"text": "królewski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cardinal's biretta",
"text": "biret kardynalski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret księdza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biretta with a pompom",
"text": "biret z pomponem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biretta's pompom",
"text": "pompon biretu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest in a biretta",
"text": "kapłan/ksiądz w birecie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:biretta",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 252:",
"text": "Yacosm ne wszanl chøszebnø rzeczø panczi *krziwen y bireta Ianowi Gelenewi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap (headwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) kind of cap (headwear)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret, from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "professor's mortarboard",
"text": "profesorski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doctor's mortarboard",
"text": "biret doktorski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judge's mortarboard",
"text": "biret sędziowski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic mortarboards",
"text": "akademickie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle school mortarboards",
"text": "gimnazjalne birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "students' mortarboards",
"text": "studenckie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pupils' mortarboards",
"text": "uczniowskie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doktor honoris causa's/onorary doctorate's/honorary doctor's mortarboards",
"text": "biret doktora honoris causa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graduates in mortarboards",
"text": "absolwenci w biretach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "youth in mortarboards",
"text": "młodzież w biretach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "księży biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret kapłański",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal biretta",
"text": "królewski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cardinal's biretta",
"text": "biret kardynalski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret księdza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biretta with a pompom",
"text": "biret z pomponem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biretta's pompom",
"text": "pompon biretu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest in a biretta",
"text": "kapłan/ksiądz w birecie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biret meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'biret m animacy unattested' in 'biret m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"biret"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "biret",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.