See biret on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biret meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap (headwear)"
],
"id": "en-biret-zlw-opl-noun-xuz9izoc",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret, from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "professor's mortarboard",
"text": "profesorski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doctor's mortarboard",
"text": "biret doktorski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judge's mortarboard",
"text": "biret sędziowski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic mortarboards",
"text": "akademickie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle school mortarboards",
"text": "gimnazjalne birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "students' mortarboards",
"text": "studenckie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pupils' mortarboards",
"text": "uczniowskie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biret doktora honoris causa ― doktor honoris causa's/onorary doctorate's/honorary doctor's mortarboards",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graduates in mortarboards",
"text": "absolwenci w biretach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "youth in mortarboards",
"text": "młodzież w biretach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:mortarboard",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "księży biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret kapłański",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal biretta",
"text": "królewski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cardinal's biretta",
"text": "biret kardynalski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret księdza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biret z pomponem ― biretta with a pompom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pompon biretu ― biretta's pompom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest in a biretta",
"text": "kapłan/ksiądz w birecie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"id": "en-biret-pl-noun-pl:biretta",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: biret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: biret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "1405",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1405"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1405.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). First attested in 1405.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biret m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "biret m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of cap (headwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/birɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/irɛt/2 syllables",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biret",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "biret"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech biret",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "birretum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin birretum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"t": "large hooded cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biret, from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biretem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biretach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birety",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biret m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ret"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "professor's mortarboard",
"text": "profesorski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "doctor's mortarboard",
"text": "biret doktorski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judge's mortarboard",
"text": "biret sędziowski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic mortarboards",
"text": "akademickie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle school mortarboards",
"text": "gimnazjalne birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "students' mortarboards",
"text": "studenckie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pupils' mortarboards",
"text": "uczniowskie birety",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biret doktora honoris causa ― doktor honoris causa's/onorary doctorate's/honorary doctor's mortarboards",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graduates in mortarboards",
"text": "absolwenci w biretach",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "youth in mortarboards",
"text": "młodzież w biretach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"mortarboard"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mortarboard"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "księży biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret kapłański",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal biretta",
"text": "królewski biret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cardinal's biretta",
"text": "biret kardynalski",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest's biretta",
"text": "biret księdza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "biret z pomponem ― biretta with a pompom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pompon biretu ― biretta's pompom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest in a biretta",
"text": "kapłan/ksiądz w birecie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square hat",
"biretta"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"biretta",
"biretta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"square hat",
"(Roman Catholicism) biretta"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:biretta"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.rɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irɛt"
}
],
"word": "biret"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.