See bilją on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bilją meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bill",
"3": "bil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bill, bil n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bill, bil n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bille",
"4": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bile"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Frisian: *bile)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: bile)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīhal"
},
"expansion": "*bīhal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīhala"
},
"expansion": "*bīhala",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bil n; (*bīhal; *bīhala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bīl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīl n",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bīle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīle f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bil n; (bīl n; bīle f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biel",
"g": "n,f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Biel n or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: Biel n or f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bil",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bila",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *billi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīal"
},
"expansion": "*bīal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīala"
},
"expansion": "*bīala",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *billi; (*bīal; *bīala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bīle"
},
"expansion": "bīle",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "bijl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bille; (bīle, bijl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "bijl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bil, (bijl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "billi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: billi n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīhal",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīhal n",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīhala",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīhala f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: billi n; (bīhal n; bīhala f)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bille",
"3": "bil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bille, bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīhel"
},
"expansion": "bīhel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīel"
},
"expansion": "bīel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pīel"
},
"expansion": "pīel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "bīl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīle",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīle n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bille, bil n; (bīhel, bīel, pīel, bīl, bīle n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Bille f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Beil n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Bille f; (Beil n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"t": "to strike; beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biþlą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cutting implement; blade; axe; sword"
],
"id": "en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-WggEfWaa",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike; peg; nail"
],
"id": "en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-LB0cPq~Y",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbil.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bilją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bill",
"3": "bil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bill, bil n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bill, bil n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bille",
"4": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bile"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Old Frisian: *bile)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(West Frisian: bile)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīhal"
},
"expansion": "*bīhal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīhala"
},
"expansion": "*bīhala",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bil n; (*bīhal; *bīhala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bīl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīl n",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bīle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīle f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bil n; (bīl n; bīle f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Biel",
"g": "n,f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Biel n or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: Biel n or f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bil",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bila",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *billi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīal"
},
"expansion": "*bīal",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīala"
},
"expansion": "*bīala",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *billi; (*bīal; *bīala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bīle"
},
"expansion": "bīle",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "bijl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bille; (bīle, bijl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "bijl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bil, (bijl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "billi",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: billi n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīhal",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīhal n",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīhala",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bīhala f",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: billi n; (bīhal n; bīhala f)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bille",
"3": "bil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bille, bil n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīhel"
},
"expansion": "bīhel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīel"
},
"expansion": "bīel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pīel"
},
"expansion": "pīel",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "bīl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīle",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bīle n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bille, bil n; (bīhel, bīel, pīel, bīl, bīle n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Bille f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Beil n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Bille f; (Beil n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"t": "to strike; beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bilją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biljamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biþlą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cutting implement; blade; axe; sword"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike; peg; nail"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbil.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bilją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.