"bilją" meaning in All languages combined

See bilją on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbil.jɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyH-|t=to strike; beat}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bilją [nominative, singular], biljō [nominative, plural], bilją [singular, vocative], biljō [plural, vocative], bilją [accusative, singular], biljō [accusative, plural], biljas [genitive, singular], bilis [genitive, singular], biljǫ̂ [genitive, plural], biljai [dative, singular], biljamaz [dative, plural], biljō [instrumental, singular], biljamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a cutting implement; blade; axe; sword Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-WggEfWaa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. spike; peg; nail Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-LB0cPq~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: biþlą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bill",
            "3": "bil",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bill, bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bill, bil n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bil",
            "3": "bille",
            "4": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Frisian: *bile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: bile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bil",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bil n; (*bīhal; *bīhala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bil",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bil n; (bīl n; bīle f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Biel",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Biel n or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Biel n or f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bil",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "axe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bila",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "axe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*billi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *billi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *billi; (*bīal; *bīala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bille; (bīle, bijl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bil, (bijl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byl"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Afrikaans: byl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "billi",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: billi n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: billi n; (bīhal n; bīhala f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bille",
            "3": "bil",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bille, bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bille, bil n; (bīhel, bīel, pīel, bīl, bīle n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bille",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bille f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bille f; (Beil n)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyH-",
        "t": "to strike; beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biþlą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting implement; blade; axe; sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-WggEfWaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike; peg; nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilją-gem-pro-noun-LB0cPq~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbil.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilją"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bill",
            "3": "bil",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bill, bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bill, bil n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bil",
            "3": "bille",
            "4": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bil, bille, bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bill"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bile"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Frisian: *bile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bile"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(West Frisian: bile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bil",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bil n; (*bīhal; *bīhala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bil",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bil n; (bīl n; bīle f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Biel",
            "g": "n,f"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Biel n or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Biel n or f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bil",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "axe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bil (“axe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bila",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "axe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bila (“axe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*billi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *billi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *billi; (*bīal; *bīala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bille"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bille; (bīle, bijl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bil"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bil, (bijl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byl"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Afrikaans: byl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "billi",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: billi n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: billi n; (bīhal n; bīhala f)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bille",
            "3": "bil",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bille, bil n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bille, bil n; (bīhel, bīel, pīel, bīl, bīle n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bille",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bille f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bille f; (Beil n)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyH-",
        "t": "to strike; beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike; beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bilją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biþlą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cutting implement; blade; axe; sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike; peg; nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbil.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilją"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bilją meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.