See bildungsroman on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bildung", "3": "-s-", "4": "Roman", "nocat": "1", "t1": "education, formation", "t3": "novel" }, "expansion": "Bildung (“education, formation”) + -s- + Roman (“novel”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman, from Bildung (“education, formation”) + -s- + Roman (“novel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "bildungsromane" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman (plural bildungsromans or bildungsromane)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Books", "orig": "en:Books", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literary genres", "orig": "en:Literary genres", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Genres", "Literature", "Artistic works", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literature", "orig": "en:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 January 25, Adam Kirsch, “What’s great about Goethe?”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "English speakers are more hospitable to fiction in translation, and yet when was the last time you heard someone mention “Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship” or “Elective Affinities,” Goethe’s long fictions? These books have a good claim to have founded two of the major genres of the modern novel—respectively, the Bildungsroman and the novel of adultery.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020, Frederick Amrine, Goethe and the Myth of the Bildungsroman: Rethinking the Wilhelm Meister Novels, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 2:", "text": "Goethe's honorific assignment to the vanguard of a uniquely German novelistic tradition of the bildungsroman simultaneously places him outside the mainstream of the development of the novel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A novel tracing the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character, usually from childhood to maturity." ], "id": "en-bildungsroman-en-noun-9d7c1wp8", "links": [ [ "novel", "novel" ], [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "psychological", "psychological" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "childhood", "childhood" ], [ "maturity", "maturity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bildungsroman" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教育小說" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoyù xiǎoshuō", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教育小说" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dannelsesroman" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "kehitysromaani" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roman d’apprentissage" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bildungsroman" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bildungsroman" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "fejlődésregény" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōyōshōsetsu", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教養小説" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "birudunguzuromān", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "ビルドゥングスロマーン" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bilḍuṅgjaromān", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "बिल्डुंग्जरोमान" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "novela de aprendizaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "novela de formación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bildningsroman" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "bildungsroman" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.dʊŋzˌɹoʊ.mən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.dʊŋz.ɹoʊˌmɑːn/" } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman.", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromannetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman m (plural bildungsromans, diminutive bildungsromannetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bil‧dungs‧ro‧man" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "id": "en-bildungsroman-nl-noun-fnubCPSH", "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vormingsroman" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.duŋs.roːˌmɑn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bildungsroman.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg" } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman.", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bildungsroman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsroman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bildungsromane" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman n (plural bildungsromane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bildungsromanelor", "gpi": "bildungsromane", "gsd": "bildungsromanului", "gsi": "bildungsroman", "n": "", "npd": "bildungsromanele", "npi": "bildungsromane", "nsd": "bildungsromanul", "nsi": "bildungsroman", "vp": "bildungsromanelor", "vs": "bildungsromanule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "id": "en-bildungsroman-ro-noun-fnubCPSH", "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bildungsromans" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman m (plural bildungsromans)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Genres", "orig": "es:Genres", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "id": "en-bildungsroman-es-noun-fnubCPSH", "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bildungsroman" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman.", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromannetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman m (plural bildungsromans, diminutive bildungsromannetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bil‧dungs‧ro‧man" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from German", "Dutch terms derived from German", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.duŋs.roːˌmɑn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bildungsroman.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-bildungsroman.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vormingsroman" } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bildung", "3": "-s-", "4": "Roman", "nocat": "1", "t1": "education, formation", "t3": "novel" }, "expansion": "Bildung (“education, formation”) + -s- + Roman (“novel”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman, from Bildung (“education, formation”) + -s- + Roman (“novel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "bildungsromane" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman (plural bildungsromans or bildungsromane)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Books", "en:Literary genres", "en:Literature" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016 January 25, Adam Kirsch, “What’s great about Goethe?”, in The New Yorker:", "text": "English speakers are more hospitable to fiction in translation, and yet when was the last time you heard someone mention “Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship” or “Elective Affinities,” Goethe’s long fictions? 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"/ˈbɪl.dʊŋz.ɹoʊˌmɑːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bildungsroman" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教育小說" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoyù xiǎoshuō", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教育小说" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dannelsesroman" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "kehitysromaani" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roman d’apprentissage" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bildungsroman" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bildungsroman" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "fejlődésregény" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōyōshōsetsu", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "教養小説" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "birudunguzuromān", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "ビルドゥングスロマーン" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bilḍuṅgjaromān", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "बिल्डुंग्जरोमान" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "novela de aprendizaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "novela de formación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a type of novel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bildningsroman" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a type of novel", "word": "bildungsroman" } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "de", "3": "Bildungsroman" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bildungsroman.", "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bildungsroman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsroman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bildungsromanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bildungsromane" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman n (plural bildungsromane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bildungsromanelor", "gpi": "bildungsromane", "gsd": "bildungsromanului", "gsi": "bildungsroman", "n": "", "npd": "bildungsromanele", "npi": "bildungsromane", "nsd": "bildungsromanul", "nsi": "bildungsroman", "vp": "bildungsromanelor", "vs": "bildungsromanule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from German", "Romanian terms derived from German" ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bildungsroman" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bildungsromans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bildungsromans" }, "expansion": "bildungsroman m (plural bildungsromans)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "es:Genres" ], "glosses": [ "bildungsroman" ], "links": [ [ "bildungsroman", "bildungsroman#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bildungsroman" }
Download raw JSONL data for bildungsroman meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "bildungsroman" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bildungsroman", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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