"biedzić" meaning in All languages combined

See biedzić on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /bjɛ(ː)d͡ʑit͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bjɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /bjed͡ʑit͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bě̄dìti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bě̄dìti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} biedzić impf
  1. (reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to struggle with, to grapple with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Derived forms: biedzenie, biedzicz, biedzący się, pobiedzić [perfective] Related terms: biada
    Sense id: en-biedzić-zlw-opl-verb-YoDwvxNV Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 22 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/, /ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish biedzić. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|biedzić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish biedzić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|biedzić}} Inherited from Old Polish biedzić Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} biedzić impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-ić|bie|dz}}, {{pl-conj-ai|biedzić|biedzę|biedzi|biedzą|biedzi|biedzi|biedzi|biedź|ip=biedzono|pp=|pp2=|vn=biedzenie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], biedzić [infinitive], biedzę [present, singular], biedzimy [plural, present], biedzisz [present, singular], biedzicie [plural, present], biedzi [present, singular, third-person], biedzą [plural, present, third-person], biedzi się [impersonal, present], biedziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m biedził [masculine, past, singular], biedziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m biedziła [feminine, past, singular], biedziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m biedziło [neuter, past, singular], biedziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy biedzili [past, plural, virile], biedziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy biedziły [nonvirile, past, plural], biedziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś biedził [masculine, past, singular], biedziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś biedziła [feminine, past, singular], biedziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś biedziło [neuter, past, singular], biedziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście biedzili [past, plural, virile], biedziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście biedziły [nonvirile, past, plural], biedził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], biedziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], biedziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], biedzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], biedziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], biedzono [impersonal, past], będę biedził [future, masculine, singular], będę biedzić [future, masculine, singular], będę biedziła [feminine, future, singular], będę biedzić [feminine, future, singular], będę biedziło [future, neuter, singular], będę biedzić [future, neuter, singular], będziemy biedzili [future, plural, virile], będziemy biedzić [future, plural, virile], będziemy biedziły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy biedzić [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz biedził [future, masculine, singular], będziesz biedzić [future, masculine, singular], będziesz biedziła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz biedzić [feminine, future, singular], będziesz biedziło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz biedzić [future, neuter, singular], będziecie biedzili [future, plural, virile], będziecie biedzić [future, plural, virile], będziecie biedziły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie biedzić [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie biedził [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie biedzić [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie biedziła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie biedzić [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie biedziło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie biedzić [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą biedzili [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą biedzić [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą biedziły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą biedzić [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie biedzić się [future, impersonal], biedziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym biedził [conditional, masculine, singular], biedziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym biedziła [conditional, feminine, singular], biedziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym biedziło [conditional, neuter, singular], biedzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy biedzili [conditional, plural, virile], biedziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy biedziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], biedziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś biedził [conditional, masculine, singular], biedziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś biedziła [conditional, feminine, singular], biedziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś biedziło [conditional, neuter, singular], biedzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście biedzili [conditional, plural, virile], biedziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście biedziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], biedziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by biedził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], biedziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by biedziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], biedziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by biedziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], biedziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by biedzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], biedziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by biedziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], biedzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech biedzę [imperative, singular], biedźmy [imperative, plural], biedź [imperative, singular], biedźcie [imperative, plural], niech biedzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech biedzą [imperative, plural, third-person], biedzący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], biedząca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], biedzące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], biedzący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], biedzące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], biedząc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], biedzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)
    (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to wrestle (to grapple with opponents)     Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: borykać się, pasować się, zmagać się, męczyć się
    Sense id: en-biedzić-pl-verb-i~c9Pb4q Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32
  2. (reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)
    (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with (to try to overcome difficulties)     Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: borykać się, pasować się, zmagać się, męczyć się
    Sense id: en-biedzić-pl-verb-Mmd1L3rd Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32
  3. (reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)
    (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with; to hesitate (to struggle with deciding or understanding something)     Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: borykać się, pasować się, zmagać się, męczyć się
    Sense id: en-biedzić-pl-verb-R55uldYl Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 25 23 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biedzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biedzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biedzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bě̄dìti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bě̄dìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "biedzić impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biedzenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "biedzicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "biedzący się"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobiedzić"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 213:",
          "text": "S tegom szya zyuothem byedzyla, pothem yvszem wszythka mocz straczyla",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
          "text": "Luctor byedza syan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
          "text": "Byedza syan luctor",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 127:",
          "text": "Luctabatur lomyl schą aut byedzyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to grapple with"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedzić-zlw-opl-verb-YoDwvxNV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to struggle with, to grapple with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "biada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛ(ː)d͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjed͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedzić"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "biedzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish biedzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "biedzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biedzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biedzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedząca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedząc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "biedzić impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bie‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bie",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biedzić",
        "2": "biedzę",
        "3": "biedzi",
        "4": "biedzą",
        "5": "biedzi",
        "6": "biedzi",
        "7": "biedzi",
        "8": "biedź",
        "ip": "biedzono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "biedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to wrestle (to grapple with opponents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedzić-pl-verb-i~c9Pb4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to wrestle (to grapple with opponents)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to struggle with (to try to overcome difficulties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedzić-pl-verb-Mmd1L3rd",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with (to try to overcome difficulties)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to struggle with; to hesitate (to struggle with deciding or understanding something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biedzić-pl-verb-R55uldYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with; to hesitate (to struggle with deciding or understanding something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedzić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biedzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedzicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "biedzący się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobiedzić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biedzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biedzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biedzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bě̄dìti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bě̄dìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bě̄dìti. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "biedzić impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 213:",
          "text": "S tegom szya zyuothem byedzyla, pothem yvszem wszythka mocz straczyla",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
          "text": "Luctor byedza syan",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
          "text": "Byedza syan luctor",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 127:",
          "text": "Luctabatur lomyl schą aut byedzyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to grapple with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Masovia) to struggle with, to grapple with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛ(ː)d͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bjed͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedzić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "biedzić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish biedzić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "biedzić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish biedzić",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish biedzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą biedzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie biedzić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by biedziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech biedzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedząca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedząc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biedzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "biedzić impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bie‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bie",
        "2": "dz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biedzić",
        "2": "biedzę",
        "3": "biedzi",
        "4": "biedzą",
        "5": "biedzi",
        "6": "biedzi",
        "7": "biedzi",
        "8": "biedź",
        "ip": "biedzono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "biedzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to wrestle (to grapple with opponents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to wrestle (to grapple with opponents)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to struggle with (to try to overcome difficulties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with (to try to overcome difficulties)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "to struggle with; to hesitate (to struggle with deciding or understanding something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "wrestle",
          "wrestle"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to struggle with, to wrestle with (to exert oneself in order to do something)",
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to struggle with; to hesitate (to struggle with deciding or understanding something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borykać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmagać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "męczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biedzić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biedzić meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.