"biddan" meaning in All languages combined

See biddan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbid.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old Dutch bidden, Old High German bitten, Old Norse biðja, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*biddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bidjaną}} Proto-Germanic *bidjaną, {{cog|ofs|bidda}} Old Frisian bidda, {{cog|osx|biddian}} Old Saxon biddian, {{cog|odt|bidden}} Old Dutch bidden, {{cog|goh|bitten}} Old High German bitten, {{cog|non|biðja}} Old Norse biðja, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} biddan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|biddan<s5>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], biddan [infinitive], biddenne [infinitive], bidde [first-person, present, singular], bæd [first-person, past, singular], bitst [present, second-person, singular], bǣde [past, second-person, singular], bitt [present, singular, third-person], bit [present, singular, third-person], bæd [past, singular, third-person], biddaþ [plural, present], bǣdon [past, plural], bidde [present, singular], bǣde [past, singular], bidden [plural, present], bǣden [past, plural], bide [imperative, past, present, singular], biddaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], biddende [imperative, present], beden [imperative, past], ġebeden [imperative, past]
  1. to ask (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)
    Sense id: en-biddan-ang-verb-ow4zFpwf
  2. to beg (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)
    Sense id: en-biddan-ang-verb-oT8VZQaL Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġebiddan (english: to pray) Related terms: āscian

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for biddan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pray",
      "word": "ġebiddan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bidda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bidda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biddian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biddian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "biðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old Dutch bidden, Old High German bitten, Old Norse biðja, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biddan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āscian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You two don't know what you're asking for.",
          "roman": "Ġit nyton hwæs ġit biddaþ.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He doesn't ask us for anything.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativity of Our Lord\"\nNe bitt hē ūs nānes þinges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bishop then found it advisable, that they should ask from God an explanation of the miracle with a fast of three days.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Dedication of the Church of St. Michael the Archangel\"\nSe biscop ða funde him to rǽde, þæt hí mid þreora daga fæstene, swutelunge þæs wundres æt Gode bǣdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biddan-ang-verb-ow4zFpwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aside from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe him æt biddaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biddan-ang-verb-oT8VZQaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbid.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biddan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pray",
      "word": "ġebiddan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bidda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bidda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biddian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biddian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bitten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "biðja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse biðja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną. Cognate with Old Frisian bidda, Old Saxon biddian, Old Dutch bidden, Old High German bitten, Old Norse biðja, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biddan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āscian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You two don't know what you're asking for.",
          "roman": "Ġit nyton hwæs ġit biddaþ.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He doesn't ask us for anything.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Nativity of Our Lord\"\nNe bitt hē ūs nānes þinges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bishop then found it advisable, that they should ask from God an explanation of the miracle with a fast of three days.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Dedication of the Church of St. Michael the Archangel\"\nSe biscop ða funde him to rǽde, þæt hí mid þreora daga fæstene, swutelunge þæs wundres æt Gode bǣdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aside from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nBūtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe him æt biddaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg (+ accusative someone, + genitive for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbid.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biddan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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