See bibēn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien, befien, byfien (Early Middle English)\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien, befien, byfien (Early Middle English)\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bivia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bivia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bivia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bevern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bevern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bevern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bieuwje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bieuwje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bieuwje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beevje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: beevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: beevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bevon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bevon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bevon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bibēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bibēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"id": "en-bibēn-gmw-pro-verb-BFI~l1~~",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bibēn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien, befien, byfien (Early Middle English)\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bifian, biofian, beofian\nMiddle English: bivien, beovien, buvien, befien, byfien (Early Middle English)\n⇒ Middle English: biveren, bevere, beveren\nEnglish: bever, bibber (Irish)\nScots: bever, baiver, baver, bevver\nYola: bebber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bivia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bivia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bivia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bevern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: bevern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: bevern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bieuwje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bieuwje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bieuwje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beevje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: beevje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: beevje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bivon\nMiddle Low German: bēven\nGerman Low German: beven\n⇒ Middle Low German: *bibberen\nGerman Low German: bibbern\n→ German: bibbern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bevon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bevon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bevon\nMiddle Dutch: bēven\nDutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bibēn\nMiddle High German: biben\nCimbrian: böoban\nGerman: beben (influenced by Middle Low German beven)\nLuxembourgish: biewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bibāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bibēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bib?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bibēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bibēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bibēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bibēn meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.