See bezweren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bezweren meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezweerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezwering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "besweren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch besweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bisweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bisweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "be- + zweren",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch besweren, from Old Dutch bisweran. Equivalent to be- + zweren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bezweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoer",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"class": "6 j-present",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control, to subdue"
],
"id": "en-bezweren-nl-verb-VRg~r7ZV",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to control, to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to cast a spell over"
],
"id": "en-bezweren-nl-verb-zPeiByBc",
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enchant, to cast a spell over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear to uphold or observe"
],
"id": "en-bezweren-nl-verb-p26CnYVy",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swear to uphold or observe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear about the truth of (by or as if by oath)"
],
"id": "en-bezweren-nl-verb-MkqDKtjQ",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to swear about the truth of (by or as if by oath)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 20 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try to influence, especially in order to avert, by means of wards or spells"
],
"id": "en-bezweren-nl-verb-tDHOdADE",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to try to influence, especially in order to avert, by means of wards or spells"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bezweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-bezweren.ogg/Nl-bezweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-bezweren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bezweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezweerder"
},
{
"word": "bezwering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "besweren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch besweren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bisweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bisweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "be- + zweren",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch besweren, from Old Dutch bisweran. Equivalent to be- + zweren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwoeren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezweert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezwerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bezworen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bezweren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zwe‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zweer",
"2": "zwoer",
"3": "zworen",
"4": "zwere",
"class": "6 j-present",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to control, to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to control, to subdue"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to cast a spell over"
],
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enchant, to cast a spell over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swear to uphold or observe"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to swear to uphold or observe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swear about the truth of (by or as if by oath)"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to swear about the truth of (by or as if by oath)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to try to influence, especially in order to avert, by means of wards or spells"
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to try to influence, especially in order to avert, by means of wards or spells"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈzʋeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bezweren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-bezweren.ogg/Nl-bezweren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-bezweren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bezweren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.