"beven" meaning in All languages combined

See beven on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbeːvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-beven.ogg
Rhymes: -eːvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bēven, from Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bēven}} Middle Dutch bēven, {{inh|nl|odt|*bivon}} Old Dutch *bivon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bibēn}} Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bibāną}} Proto-Germanic *bibāną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} beven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|beef|beve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], beven [infinitive], beven [gerund, neuter], beef [first-person, present, singular], beefde [first-person, past, singular], beeft [present, second-person, singular], beefde [past, second-person, singular], beeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], beefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], beeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], beeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], beefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], beefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], beeft [present, singular, third-person], beefde [past, singular, third-person], beven [plural, present], beefden [past, plural], beve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], beefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], beven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], beefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], beef [imperative, present, singular], beeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bevend [participle, present], gebeefd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble Tags: intransitive Derived forms: beving, bibberen
    Sense id: en-beven-nl-verb-RUZPvoaz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*bivon}} Old Dutch *bivon, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*bibēn}} Proto-West Germanic *bibēn Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=bēven|head2=}} bēven, {{dum-verb|head=bēven}} bēven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|bēv}} Forms: bēven [canonical], weak [table-tags], bēven [infinitive], bēvens [genitive, infinitive], bēvene [dative, infinitive], bēve [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], bēefs [present, second-person, singular], bēves [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], bēeft [present, singular, third-person], bēvet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], bēven [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], bēeft [plural, present, second-person], bēvet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], bēven [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], bēve [present, singular, third-person], bēef [present, singular], bēve [present, singular], bēeft [plural, present], bēvet [plural, present], bēvende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to shake, to shiver, to tremble Derived forms: bēvinge, erbēven, ontbēven, verbēven
    Sense id: en-beven-dum-verb-RUZPvoaz Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for beven meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "befu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: befu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: befu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "beev",
            "3": "beeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: beev, beeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: beev, beeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "beifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: beifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: beifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bivon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bivon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bibēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bibāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bēven, from Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebeefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beef",
        "2": "beve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beving"
        },
        {
          "word": "bibberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-beven-nl-verb-RUZPvoaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-beven.ogg/Nl-beven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-beven.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beven"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bivon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bivon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bibēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "bēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bēven"
      },
      "expansion": "bēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bēvinge"
        },
        {
          "word": "erbēven"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontbēven"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbēven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-beven-dum-verb-RUZPvoaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beven"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beving"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibberen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "befu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: befu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: befu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "beev",
            "3": "beeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: beev, beeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: beev, beeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "beifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: beifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: beifi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beifi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bivon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bivon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bibēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bibāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bēven, from Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebeefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beef",
        "2": "beve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-beven.ogg/Nl-beven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-beven.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beven"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bēvinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbēven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbēven"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbēven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: beven\nAfrikaans: bewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: befu\nNegerhollands: beev, beeven\n→ Aukan: beifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beifi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bivon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bivon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bibēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bibēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "bēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bēven"
      },
      "expansion": "bēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "beven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.