besoedel in All languages combined

IPA: /bəˈsu.dəl/ Forms: besoedel [present], besoedelende [participle, present], besoedel [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Dutch bezoedelen, from German besudeln. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|bezoedelen}} Dutch bezoedelen, {{der|af|de|besudeln}} German besudeln Head templates: {{af-verb|besoedelende|besoedel}} besoedel (present besoedel, present participle besoedelende, past participle besoedel)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bezoedelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezoedelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "besudeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German besudeln",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bezoedelen, from German besudeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoedel",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoedelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoedel",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besoedelende",
        "2": "besoedel"
      },
      "expansion": "besoedel (present besoedel, present participle besoedelende, past participle besoedel)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "besoedeling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to besmirch, to sully, to stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoedel-af-verb-Sy04vX4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to besmirch, to sully, to stain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsu.dəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoedel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besoedeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bezoedelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezoedelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "besudeln"
      },
      "expansion": "German besudeln",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bezoedelen, from German besudeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoedel",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoedelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besoedel",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besoedelende",
        "2": "besoedel"
      },
      "expansion": "besoedel (present besoedel, present participle besoedelende, past participle besoedel)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from German",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans transitive verbs",
        "Afrikaans verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to besmirch, to sully, to stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to besmirch, to sully, to stain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsu.dəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoedel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"besoedel" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Afrikaans]