"besetting" meaning in All languages combined

See besetting on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /bəˈsɛ.təŋ/ Forms: besettings [plural], besettinge [dated, plural]
Etymology: From Dutch bezetting, from Middle Dutch besettinge. Equivalent to beset + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|bezetting}} Dutch bezetting, {{inh|af|dum|besettinge}} Middle Dutch besettinge, {{suf|af|beset|ing}} beset + -ing Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|besettings|or|besettinge (dated)|||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated)), {{af-noun|s/e}} besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated))
  1. occupation

Adjective [English]

Forms: more besetting [comparative], most besetting [superlative]
Etymology: From beset + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|beset|ing}} beset + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} besetting (comparative more besetting, superlative most besetting)
  1. Deeply rooted; persistent.
    Sense id: en-besetting-en-adj-o8HV8n~R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 8 39 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 57 6 27 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 6 35 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 5 44 5
  2. Obsessive
    Sense id: en-besetting-en-adj-pjJw13sP

Noun [English]

Forms: besettings [plural]
Etymology: From beset + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|beset|ing}} beset + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} besetting (plural besettings)
  1. The act of one who besets or attacks.
    Sense id: en-besetting-en-noun-szHYOFcl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 8 39 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 5 44 5

Verb [English]

Etymology: From beset + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|beset|ing}} beset + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} besetting
  1. present participle and gerund of beset Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: beset
    Sense id: en-besetting-en-verb-XNx7ZcAl

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "besetting",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beset"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of beset"
      ],
      "id": "en-besetting-en-verb-XNx7ZcAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "beset",
          "beset#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besettings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1689, John Bunyan, The Jerusalem-sinner saved, or, Good news for the vilest of men being a help for despairing souls, shewing that Jesus Christ would have mercy in the first place offered to the biggest sinners:",
          "text": "I might also here tell you of the contests and battles that such are engaged in, wherein they find the besettings of Satan, above any other of the saints.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of one who besets or attacks."
      ],
      "id": "en-besetting-en-noun-szHYOFcl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more besetting",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most besetting",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besetting (comparative more besetting, superlative most besetting)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 8 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 6 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 6 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The first thing to bear in mind (especially if we ourselves belong to the clerico-academic-scientific type, the officially and conventionally “correct” type, “the deadly respectable” type, for which to ignore others is a besetting temptation) is that nothing can be more stupid than to bar out phenomena from our notice, merely because we are incapable of taking part in anything like them ourselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, XIII [Uniform ed., p. 144]",
          "text": "Rickie would not push himself. It was his besetting sin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 8, in The Moon and Sixpence:",
          "text": "I did not then know the besetting sin of woman, the passion to discuss her private affairs with anyone who is willing to listen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deeply rooted; persistent."
      ],
      "id": "en-besetting-en-adj-o8HV8n~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 8, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-besetting-en-adj-pjJw13sP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Obsessive",
          "obsessive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bezetting"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezetting",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "besettinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch besettinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bezetting, from Middle Dutch besettinge. Equivalent to beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besettings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besettinge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besettings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "besettinge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e"
      },
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated))",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation"
      ],
      "id": "en-besetting-af-noun-PX8ZVV8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsɛ.təŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bezetting"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezetting",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "besettinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch besettinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bezetting, from Middle Dutch besettinge. Equivalent to beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besettings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besettinge",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "besettings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "besettinge (dated)",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s/e"
      },
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings or besettinge (dated))",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -ing",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occupation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsɛ.təŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "besetting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beset"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of beset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beset",
          "beset#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besettings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besetting (plural besettings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1689, John Bunyan, The Jerusalem-sinner saved, or, Good news for the vilest of men being a help for despairing souls, shewing that Jesus Christ would have mercy in the first place offered to the biggest sinners:",
          "text": "I might also here tell you of the contests and battles that such are engaged in, wherein they find the besettings of Satan, above any other of the saints.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of one who besets or attacks."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beset",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "beset + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From beset + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more besetting",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most besetting",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besetting (comparative more besetting, superlative most besetting)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The first thing to bear in mind (especially if we ourselves belong to the clerico-academic-scientific type, the officially and conventionally “correct” type, “the deadly respectable” type, for which to ignore others is a besetting temptation) is that nothing can be more stupid than to bar out phenomena from our notice, merely because we are incapable of taking part in anything like them ourselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, XIII [Uniform ed., p. 144]",
          "text": "Rickie would not push himself. It was his besetting sin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1942, W. Somerset Maugham, chapter 8, in The Moon and Sixpence:",
          "text": "I did not then know the besetting sin of woman, the passion to discuss her private affairs with anyone who is willing to listen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deeply rooted; persistent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 8, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Neither were they connected with fear: he was conscious of no fear. Rather, they originated in a strange besetting desire to know what to do when the time came; a desire gigantically disproportionate to the few swift moments to which it referred; a wondering that was more like the wondering of some other spirit within his, than his own.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Obsessive",
          "obsessive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besetting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for besetting meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.