See bertram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German Bertram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bertram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bertram (according to Kluge appearing first in English in 1578), well-known, from Middle High German bertram, berhtram, from Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bertram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Anacyclus pyrethrum."
],
"id": "en-bertram-en-noun-znnDgwSv",
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "bastard pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pellitory of Spain"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "peleter"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "piretre"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pyrethrum"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Roman pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Spanish chamomile"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Mount Atlas daisy"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "akarkara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language"
]
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berchtram",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German: Berchtram, Bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berchtram, Bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бертрам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pertrám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bertram",
"3": "bartram",
"4": "bertrem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bertrám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bërtram",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bërhtram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bërtram"
},
"expansion": "bërtram m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "gmh:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
],
"id": "en-bertram-gmh-noun-u6~PPyYY",
"links": [
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
],
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbertram/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German Bertram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bertram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bertram (according to Kluge appearing first in English in 1578), well-known, from Middle High German bertram, berhtram, from Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bertram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of species Anacyclus pyrethrum."
],
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "bastard pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pellitory of Spain"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "peleter"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "piretre"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pyrethrum"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Roman pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Spanish chamomile"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Mount Atlas daisy"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "akarkara"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berchtram",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German: Berchtram, Bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berchtram, Bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бертрам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pertrám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bertram",
"3": "bartram",
"4": "bertrem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bertrám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bërtram",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bërhtram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bërtram"
},
"expansion": "bërtram m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
],
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbertram/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bertram meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.