See bertram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German Bertram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bertram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bertram (according to Kluge appearing first in English in 1578), well-known, from Middle High German bertram, berhtram, from Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bertram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anacyclus pyrethrum; bastard pellitory, pellitory of Spain."
],
"id": "en-bertram-en-noun-IuC8OZit",
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
],
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "peleter"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "piretre"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pyrethrum"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Roman pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Spanish chamomile"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Mount Atlas daisy"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "akarkara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language"
]
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berchtram",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German: Berchtram, Bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berchtram, Bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бертрам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pertrám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bertram",
"3": "bartram",
"4": "bertrem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bertrám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bërtram",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bërtram"
},
"expansion": "bërtram m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "gmh:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
],
"id": "en-bertram-gmh-noun-u6~PPyYY",
"links": [
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
],
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bërhtram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbertram/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German Bertram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bertram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Bertram (according to Kluge appearing first in English in 1578), well-known, from Middle High German bertram, berhtram, from Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bertram",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Anacyclus pyrethrum; bastard pellitory, pellitory of Spain."
],
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
],
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "peleter"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "piretre"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "pyrethrum"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Roman pellitory"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Spanish chamomile"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "Mount Atlas daisy"
},
{
"sense": "Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"word": "akarkara"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berchtram",
"3": "Bertram"
},
"expansion": "German: Berchtram, Bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Berchtram, Bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бертрам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бертрам (bertram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pertrám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bertram"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bertram",
"3": "bartram",
"4": "bertrem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bertram, bartram, bertrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bertram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bertram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bertram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bertrám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: bertrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: bertrám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "berhtram"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berhtram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German berhtram, from Latin pyrethrum, from Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bërtram",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bertram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bertrame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bërtram"
},
"expansion": "bërtram m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
],
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbertram/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bërhtram"
}
],
"word": "bertram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bertram meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.