See pyrethrum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyretre"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyretre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pyretre, from (and later reformed after) Latin pyrethrum (in Pliny), from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrethrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pyrethrum (countable and uncountable, plural pyrethrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1986, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Decolonising the Mind, Heinemann, published 2005, page 10:",
"text": "We children would re-tell the stories the following day to other children who worked in the fields picking the pyrethrum flowers, tea-leaves or coffee beans of our European and African landlords.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several daisy-like perennial African plants of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum cinerariifolium."
],
"id": "en-pyrethrum-en-noun-9KMcjWEZ",
"links": [
[
"daisy",
"daisy"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"Tanacetum",
"Tanacetum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 8 16",
"alt": "じょちゅうぎく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 8 16",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "barĩthiramu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 8 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gaztarxun",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "گزترخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 8 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaztalxun",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "کزطلخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 8 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "pareto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 16",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 69 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anacyclus pyrethrum (pellitory of Spain)"
],
"id": "en-pyrethrum-en-noun-HIrJJN1m",
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
],
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several insecticides obtained from these plants; pyrethrin."
],
"id": "en-pyrethrum-en-noun-KHQzVQ9F",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
],
[
"pyrethrin",
"pyrethrin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of several insecticides obtained from these plants; pyrethrin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹiθɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pyrethrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyretre"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyretre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pyrethrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pyrethrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύρεθρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pyretre, from (and later reformed after) Latin pyrethrum (in Pliny), from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πύρεθρον (púrethron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrethrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pyrethrum (countable and uncountable, plural pyrethrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Decolonising the Mind, Heinemann, published 2005, page 10:",
"text": "We children would re-tell the stories the following day to other children who worked in the fields picking the pyrethrum flowers, tea-leaves or coffee beans of our European and African landlords.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several daisy-like perennial African plants of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum cinerariifolium."
],
"links": [
[
"daisy",
"daisy"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"Tanacetum",
"Tanacetum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anacyclus pyrethrum (pellitory of Spain)"
],
"links": [
[
"Anacyclus pyrethrum",
"Anacyclus pyrethrum#Translingual"
],
[
"pellitory of Spain",
"pellitory of Spain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several insecticides obtained from these plants; pyrethrin."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"insecticide",
"insecticide"
],
[
"pyrethrin",
"pyrethrin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any of several insecticides obtained from these plants; pyrethrin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹiθɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "じょちゅうぎく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "barĩthiramu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gaztarxun",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "گزترخون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaztalxun",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "کزطلخون"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any of several plants of the genus Tanacetum",
"word": "pareto"
}
],
"word": "pyrethrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pyrethrum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.