See bergja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bergja meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bergja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bargijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bargijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bergja, from Proto-Germanic *bargijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bergt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bergði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bergja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bergði, supine bergt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To take a sip of mead.",
"text": "Að bergja á miðinum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sip"
],
"id": "en-bergja-is-verb-kNrlLi4S",
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "bergja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bergja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bergja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bergja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bergja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bargijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bargijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bierġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste, partake of"
},
"expansion": "Old English bierġan (“to taste, partake of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bargijaną. Cognate with Old English bierġan (“to taste, partake of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bergja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"1j": "bergj",
"2": "bergð",
"2z": "bergz",
"3": "bergð",
"4": "bergð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjum",
"impr_2pl": "bergið",
"impr_2sg": "berg, bergi",
"infinitive": "bergja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bergsk, bergisk",
"mp_infinitive": "bergjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bergðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bergðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bergðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bergðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_part": "bergzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "bergðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "bergðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "bergðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "bergjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "bergjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_part": "bergjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bergimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "bergjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bergisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergði",
"past_part": "bergðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergir",
"pres_part": "bergjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergi",
"title1": "Conjugation of bergja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of bergja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjum",
"impr_2pl": "bergið",
"impr_2sg": "berg, bergi",
"infinitive": "bergja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergði",
"past_part": "bergðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergir",
"pres_part": "bergjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergi",
"title": "Conjugation of bergja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg, bergi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "bergizk",
"impr_2sg": "bergsk, bergisk",
"infinitive": "bergjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergðisk",
"past_part": "bergzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergisk",
"pres_part": "bergjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergisk",
"title": "Conjugation of bergja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsk, bergisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a bit to taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergibiti"
},
{
"english": "inviting to taste",
"word": "bergiligr"
},
{
"english": "taste, tasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berging"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"id": "en-bergja-non-verb-2vkp6OfM",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to taste"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "bergja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bergja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bargijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bargijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bergja, from Proto-Germanic *bargijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "bergt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "bergði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bergja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bergði, supine bergt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To take a sip of mead.",
"text": "Að bergja á miðinum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sip"
],
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "bergja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a bit to taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergibiti"
},
{
"english": "inviting to taste",
"word": "bergiligr"
},
{
"english": "taste, tasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berging"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bergja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bergja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bergja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bergja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bergja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bargijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bargijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bierġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste, partake of"
},
"expansion": "Old English bierġan (“to taste, partake of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bargijaną. Cognate with Old English bierġan (“to taste, partake of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bergsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bergja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"1j": "bergj",
"2": "bergð",
"2z": "bergz",
"3": "bergð",
"4": "bergð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjum",
"impr_2pl": "bergið",
"impr_2sg": "berg, bergi",
"infinitive": "bergja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bergsk, bergisk",
"mp_infinitive": "bergjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bergðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bergðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bergðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bergðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_part": "bergzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "bergðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "bergðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "bergðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "bergðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "bergðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "bergjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "bergjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_part": "bergjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bergimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "bergjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bergizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bergisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bergisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergði",
"past_part": "bergðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergir",
"pres_part": "bergjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergi",
"title1": "Conjugation of bergja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of bergja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjum",
"impr_2pl": "bergið",
"impr_2sg": "berg, bergi",
"infinitive": "bergja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergði",
"past_part": "bergðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergir",
"pres_part": "bergjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergi",
"title": "Conjugation of bergja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berg, bergi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "bergizk",
"impr_2sg": "bergsk, bergisk",
"infinitive": "bergjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bergðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bergðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bergðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "bergðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bergðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "bergðisk",
"past_part": "bergzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "bergðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "bergðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "bergðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "bergðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "bergðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "bergðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bergjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bergjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bergizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bergisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bergjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bergisk",
"pres_part": "bergjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bergimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bergjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bergizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bergisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bergisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bergisk",
"title": "Conjugation of bergja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergsk, bergisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bergizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse transitive verbs",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to taste"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "bergja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.