See berô on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*berō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *berō\nOld English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir\n>? Old English: beorn\nMiddle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne\nOld Frisian: *bera, *bara\nSaterland Frisian: Boar\nWest Frisian: bear\nOld Saxon: bero\nMiddle Low German: bar, bāre\nGerman Low German: Baar, Boor\nPlautdietsch: Boa\nOld Dutch: *bero\nMiddle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr\nOld High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *berō\nOld English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir\n>? Old English: beorn\nMiddle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne\nOld Frisian: *bera, *bara\nSaterland Frisian: Boar\nWest Frisian: bear\nOld Saxon: bero\nMiddle Low German: bar, bāre\nGerman Low German: Baar, Boor\nPlautdietsch: Boa\nOld Dutch: *bero\nMiddle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr\nOld High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bersi", "3": "bessi", "4": "bera", "5": "birna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bersi, bessi, bera, birna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bersi, bessi, bera, birna; bjǫrn (from oblique stem forms in *bernu-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bersi", "3": "bessi", "4": "bera", "5": "birna", "6": "björn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bersi, bessi, bera, birna, björn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bersi, bessi, bera, birna, björn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bjørn" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bjørn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bjørn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bjørn", "3": "bjønn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: bjørn, bjønn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: bjørn, bjønn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biørn", "3": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biørn, biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biørn, biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bjässe", "3": "björn" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bjässe, björn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bjässe, björn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "biørn", "3": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: biørn, biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: biørn, biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjørn" }, "expansion": "Danish: bjørn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bjørn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-ogt", "2": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Gutnish: biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gutnish: biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bjånn" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: bjånn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: bjånn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "byönn" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: byönn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: byönn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-jmk", "2": "bjenn" }, "expansion": "Jamtish: bjenn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jamtish: bjenn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvn", "2": "bera-" }, "expansion": "Vandalic: bera-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vandalic: bera-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*bʰerH-", "5": "*ǵʰwer-", "id": "brown", "id2": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "", "5": "grey, brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъrtь", "3": "", "4": "hive of wild bees" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrtь (“hive of wild bees”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Conventionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). Ringe, doubting the existence of such a root, suggests instead *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”). Blažek (2017) suggests *bʰerH- (“to bore, to pierce”), from which several IE terms for beehive are derived, e.g. Proto-Slavic *bъrtь (“hive of wild bees”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "berô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*berǭ", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "bera" }, { "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *birnijǭ", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "birna" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-berô-gem-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbe.rɔːː/" } ], "word": "berô" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "*berǭ", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "bera" }, { "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *birnijǭ", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "birna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*berō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *berō\nOld English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir\n>? Old English: beorn\nMiddle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne\nOld Frisian: *bera, *bara\nSaterland Frisian: Boar\nWest Frisian: bear\nOld Saxon: bero\nMiddle Low German: bar, bāre\nGerman Low German: Baar, Boor\nPlautdietsch: Boa\nOld Dutch: *bero\nMiddle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr\nOld High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *berō\nOld English: bera\nMiddle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore\nEnglish: bear (see there for further descendants)\nScots: beir\n>? Old English: beorn\nMiddle English: beorn, bern, beryn, biern, byrne, burne, bourne\nOld Frisian: *bera, *bara\nSaterland Frisian: Boar\nWest Frisian: bear\nOld Saxon: bero\nMiddle Low German: bar, bāre\nGerman Low German: Baar, Boor\nPlautdietsch: Boa\nOld Dutch: *bero\nMiddle Dutch: bēre\nDutch: beer\nAfrikaans: beer\n→ Papiamentu: ber, beer\nLimburgish: baer\nWest Flemish: beir\nZealandic: beêr\nOld High German: bero\nMiddle High German: bër\nAlemannic German: Bärr\nCimbrian: per\nGerman: Bär\nHunsrik: Bäer\nLuxembourgish: Bier\nVilamovian: baor\nYiddish: בער (ber)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bersi", "3": "bessi", "4": "bera", "5": "birna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bersi, bessi, bera, birna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bersi, bessi, bera, birna; bjǫrn (from oblique stem forms in *bernu-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bersi", "3": "bessi", "4": "bera", "5": "birna", "6": "björn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bersi, bessi, bera, birna, björn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bersi, bessi, bera, birna, björn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bjørn" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bjørn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bjørn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bjørn", "3": "bjønn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: bjørn, bjønn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: bjørn, bjønn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "biørn", "3": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: biørn, biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: biørn, biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bjässe", "3": "björn" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bjässe, björn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bjässe, björn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "biørn", "3": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: biørn, biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: biørn, biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bjørn" }, "expansion": "Danish: bjørn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bjørn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-ogt", "2": "biorn" }, "expansion": "Old Gutnish: biorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gutnish: biorn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bjånn" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: bjånn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: bjånn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "byönn" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: byönn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: byönn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-jmk", "2": "bjenn" }, "expansion": "Jamtish: bjenn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jamtish: bjenn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvn", "2": "bera-" }, "expansion": "Vandalic: bera-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vandalic: bera-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "*bʰerH-", "5": "*ǵʰwer-", "id": "brown", "id2": "pierce" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "4": "", "5": "grey, brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*bъrtь", "3": "", "4": "hive of wild bees" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrtь (“hive of wild bees”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Conventionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). Ringe, doubting the existence of such a root, suggests instead *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”). Blažek (2017) suggests *bʰerH- (“to bore, to pierce”), from which several IE terms for beehive are derived, e.g. Proto-Slavic *bъrtь (“hive of wild bees”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "berô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bernų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernumaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bernē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bernumiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berô", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic irregular nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-", "gem-pro:Carnivores" ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbe.rɔːː/" } ], "word": "berô" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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