See beorgan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beorgan meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berwen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan (“to protect, preserve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan (“to protect, preserve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bearg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bearh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeborgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beorgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorgan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "etym. 2",
"word": "ġebeorg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to save, deliver"
],
"id": "en-beorgan-ang-verb-u-eyfrYR",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, guard, fortify, defend, shelter"
],
"id": "en-beorgan-ang-verb-mXk3LJ5O",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spare"
],
"id": "en-beorgan-ang-verb-4xe0rgkw",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 26 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beware of, avoid, guard against"
],
"id": "en-beorgan-ang-verb-sbq67Hqm",
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with reflexive) to beware of, avoid, guard against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "beorgan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beorġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebeorġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorġan"
},
"expansion": "beorġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bierġan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bierġan"
],
"id": "en-beorgan-ang-verb-RWTqHYKG",
"links": [
[
"bierġan",
"biergan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "beorgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berwen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bergan",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bergan (“to protect, preserve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bergan (“to protect, preserve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bearg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bearh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeborgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beorgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorgan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "etym. 2",
"word": "ġebeorg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to save, deliver"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve, guard, fortify, defend, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spare"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beware of, avoid, guard against"
],
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with reflexive) to beware of, avoid, guard against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "beorgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beorġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beorġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebeorġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorġan"
},
"expansion": "beorġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bierġan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bierġan"
],
"links": [
[
"bierġan",
"biergan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "beorgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.