See beme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beme meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
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Related to beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bemes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beme (plural bemes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Thomas Chatterton, William Barrett's History of Bristol, page 641", "text": "Heart of lion! sound the beme!\nSound it into inner lands; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008, Suzanne Lord, Music in the Middle Ages", "text": "One of the long, curved horns was known as a beme and shows up as the instrument of choice blown by angels announcing the Biblical Day of Judgment.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Sir Thomas Malory, Maureen Okun, Joseph Black, Le Morte Darthur, page 302", "text": "And when the host on both parties saw that sword drawn, then they blew bemes, trumpets, and horns, and shouted grimly, and so both hosts dressed them together.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Jeremy Montagu, Horns and Trumpets of the World, page 94", "text": "[…] be inserted directly into each other to make the long, straight beme or trompe.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A mediaeval trumpet, usually used in hunting or warfare." ], "id": "en-beme-en-noun-NrRO7PJq", "links": [ [ "mediaeval", "mediaeval" ], [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A mediaeval trumpet, usually used in hunting or warfare." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "beme" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: beme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: beme" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bēme", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English bēme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bēme" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēme", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bīeme" }, "expansion": "bīeme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bȳme", "t": "trumpet; tablet, billet" }, "expansion": "bȳme (“trumpet; tablet, billet”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baumijā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baumijā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beem", "id": "beam" }, "expansion": "beem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēme, Anglian form of bīeme, bȳme (“trumpet; tablet, billet”), from Proto-West Germanic *baumijā; compare beem.", "forms": [ { "form": "bemes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bemen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beme", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "bemen" }, "expansion": "beme (plural bemes or bemen)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bemen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bemere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 24 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "enm:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 44 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "War", "orig": "enm:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A trumpet (musical instrument)" ], "id": "en-beme-enm-noun-AGpxgI9f", "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 45 42 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 76 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "enm:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 44 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "War", "orig": "enm:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hunting horn or warhorn." ], "id": "en-beme-enm-noun-PCCMNWqs", "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting" ], [ "warhorn", "warhorn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeːm(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beeme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beume" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bume" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "sense": "early", "word": "beame" } ], "word": "beme" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "beme", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beem" ], "id": "en-beme-enm-noun-Rl~RVMFG", "links": [ [ "beem", "beem#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "beme" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Hunting", "enm:Musical instruments", "enm:War" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beme", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English beme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "beme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English beme", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bēme" }, "expansion": "Old English bēme", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bȳme" }, "expansion": "bȳme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bīeme", "t": "wooden trumpet; tablet, billet" }, "expansion": "bīeme (“wooden trumpet; tablet, billet”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baumijā", "t": "wooden instrument or utensil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baumijā (“wooden instrument or utensil”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bagmaz", "4": "*baumaz", "t": "tree, lumber, beam, wood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“tree, lumber, beam, wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beam" }, "expansion": "beam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English beme, from Old English bēme, bȳme, bīeme (“wooden trumpet; tablet, billet”), from Proto-West Germanic *baumijā (“wooden instrument or utensil”), from Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“tree, lumber, beam, wood”). Related to beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "bemes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beme (plural bemes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1789, Thomas Chatterton, William Barrett's History of Bristol, page 641", "text": "Heart of lion! sound the beme!\nSound it into inner lands; […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2008, Suzanne Lord, Music in the Middle Ages", "text": "One of the long, curved horns was known as a beme and shows up as the instrument of choice blown by angels announcing the Biblical Day of Judgment.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Sir Thomas Malory, Maureen Okun, Joseph Black, Le Morte Darthur, page 302", "text": "And when the host on both parties saw that sword drawn, then they blew bemes, trumpets, and horns, and shouted grimly, and so both hosts dressed them together.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Jeremy Montagu, Horns and Trumpets of the World, page 94", "text": "[…] be inserted directly into each other to make the long, straight beme or trompe.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A mediaeval trumpet, usually used in hunting or warfare." ], "links": [ [ "mediaeval", "mediaeval" ], [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A mediaeval trumpet, usually used in hunting or warfare." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "beme" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Hunting", "enm:Musical instruments", "enm:War" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beme", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: beme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: beme" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bēme", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English bēme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bēme" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English bēme", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bīeme" }, "expansion": "bīeme", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bȳme", "t": "trumpet; tablet, billet" }, "expansion": "bȳme (“trumpet; tablet, billet”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baumijā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baumijā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beem", "id": "beam" }, "expansion": "beem", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bēme, Anglian form of bīeme, bȳme (“trumpet; tablet, billet”), from Proto-West Germanic *baumijā; compare beem.", "forms": [ { "form": "bemes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bemen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beme", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl2": "bemen" }, "expansion": "beme (plural bemes or bemen)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bemen" }, { "word": "bemere" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A trumpet (musical instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "trumpet", "trumpet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A hunting horn or warhorn." ], "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting" ], [ "warhorn", "warhorn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeːm(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beeme" }, { "sense": "early", "word": "beame" }, { "word": "beome" }, { "word": "beume" }, { "word": "bume" } ], "word": "beme" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Hunting", "enm:Musical instruments", "enm:War" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "beme", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "beem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of beem" ], "links": [ [ "beem", "beem#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "beme" }
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