See beithir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beithir meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithre",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bheithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "beithreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beithre",
"5": "or",
"6": "beithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir f (genitive singular beithre or beithreach, nominative plural beithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "beithre",
"3": "beithreacha",
"gen2": "beithreach"
},
"expansion": "beithir f (genitive singular beithre or beithreach, nominative plural beithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir",
"3": "eithre",
"pl": "eithreacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir",
"3": "eithreach",
"4": "eithreacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ga:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"id": "en-beithir-ga-noun-Be9BvN8g",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bear (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ga:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-beithir-ga-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛhəɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bear"
},
"expansion": "“bear”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wild beast, serpent, monster"
},
"expansion": "“wild beast, serpent, monster”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bēstia",
"t": "wild beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“wild beast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bethrach",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine k-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethracha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethracha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bethrach",
"7": "or",
"8": "beithre",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bethrach",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "beithre"
},
"expansion": "beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "bethraig",
"3": "bethrach",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethraig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethracha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethraig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "k-f",
"dat_du": "bethrachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethrachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethraig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethrach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethrach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethrach",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bethraig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bethraig",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "beithir",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethraig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethracha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beithir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "sga:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-beithir-sga-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-beithir-sga-noun-ZFlGnfjl",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲirʲ]"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithrichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bheithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "beathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "beithrichean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "beathraichean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir m (genitive singular beathrach, plural beithrichean or beathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "beathrach",
"pl": "beithrichean",
"pl2": "beathraichean"
},
"expansion": "beithir m (genitive singular beathrach, plural beithrichean or beathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Scottish Gaelic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "gd:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"id": "en-beithir-gd-noun-Be9BvN8g",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) bear (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 69 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "gd:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serpent, viper"
],
"id": "en-beithir-gd-noun-xqhnSPny",
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "gd:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild beast"
],
"id": "en-beithir-gd-noun-1dvfzL1L",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People",
"ga:Ursids",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Snakes",
"gd:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beithre",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bheithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na beithreach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbeithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbeithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bheithir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na beithreacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bheithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "beithreacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "beithre",
"5": "or",
"6": "beithreach",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir f (genitive singular beithre or beithreach, nominative plural beithreacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "beithre",
"3": "beithreacha",
"gen2": "beithreach"
},
"expansion": "beithir f (genitive singular beithre or beithreach, nominative plural beithreacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir",
"3": "eithre",
"pl": "eithreacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir",
"3": "eithreach",
"4": "eithreacha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bear (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɛhəɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish k-stem nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Snakes",
"gd:Ursids",
"sga:People",
"sga:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bear"
},
"expansion": "“bear”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wild beast, serpent, monster"
},
"expansion": "“wild beast, serpent, monster”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bēstia",
"t": "wild beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“wild beast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bethrach",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beithre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-k&g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine k-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethracha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethracha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bethrachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbeithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bethrach",
"7": "or",
"8": "beithre",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bethrach",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "beithre"
},
"expansion": "beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "bethraig",
"3": "bethrach",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-k&g"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethraig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bethracha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethraig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "k-f",
"dat_du": "bethrachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethrachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethraig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethrach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethrach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethrach",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bethraig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bethraig",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "beithir",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethraig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bethracha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "beithir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲeθʲirʲ]"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Snakes",
"gd:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "beithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish beithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*betrixs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *betrixs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beathrach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beithrichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beathraichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bheithir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "beathrach",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "beithrichean",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "beathraichean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beithir m (genitive singular beathrach, plural beithrichean or beathraichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "beathrach",
"pl": "beithrichean",
"pl2": "beathraichean"
},
"expansion": "beithir m (genitive singular beathrach, plural beithrichean or beathraichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "eithir"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) bear (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serpent, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild beast"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɪɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "beithir"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"beithir"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "beithir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.