"behight" meaning in All languages combined

See behight on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: behights [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|beheten}} Middle English beheten, {{m|enm|bihaten}} bihaten, {{m|enm|behoten}} behoten, {{m|enm|behighte}} behighte, {{inh|en|ang|behātan||to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten}} Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”), {{m|ang|beheht|behēhte}} behēhte, {{prefix|en|be|hight}} be- + hight, {{cog|sco|beheit}} Scots beheit, {{m|sco|behecht||to promise, vow}} behecht (“to promise, vow”), {{cog|gmh|beheizen||to promise}} Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} behight (plural behights)
  1. (obsolete) A vow; a promise. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-behight-en-noun-7I70UQIZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: behote (13th-16th centuries)

Verb [English]

Forms: behights [present, singular, third-person], behighting [participle, present], behight [participle, past], behight [past], behighted [participle, past], behighted [past]
Etymology: From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|beheten}} Middle English beheten, {{m|enm|bihaten}} bihaten, {{m|enm|behoten}} behoten, {{m|enm|behighte}} behighte, {{inh|en|ang|behātan||to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten}} Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”), {{m|ang|beheht|behēhte}} behēhte, {{prefix|en|be|hight}} be- + hight, {{cog|sco|beheit}} Scots beheit, {{m|sco|behecht||to promise, vow}} behecht (“to promise, vow”), {{cog|gmh|beheizen||to promise}} Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”) Head templates: {{en-verb|behights|behighting|behight|past2=behighted}} behight (third-person singular simple present behights, present participle behighting, simple past and past participle behight or behighted)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To vow, promise (someone). Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-zBqXnCGf
  2. (dialectal, Northern England) To be designated. Tags: Northern-England, dialectal
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-lsOwDFsh Categories (other): Northern England English
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To give in trust; to commit; to entrust. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-icS7kBD7 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 11 11 15 26 9 10 9 11
  4. (obsolete) To mean, or intend. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-aoQZPgBn
  5. (obsolete) To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-dJeC5KHG
  6. (obsolete) To call; to name; to address. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-DtNHfo9c
  7. (obsolete) To command; to order. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-behight-en-verb-5Ep9r0P0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 16 22 1 5 1 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: behote (13th-16th centuries)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for behight meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beheten"
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      "expansion": "Middle English beheten",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "bihaten"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "beheit"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots beheit",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
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        "4": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”).",
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      "form": "behighting",
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      "form": "behight",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "behight",
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        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "behighted",
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        "past"
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      "form": "behighted",
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      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book II",
          "text": "Thenne I behote yow sayd Balyn parte of his blood to hele youre sone with alle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "To vow, promise (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-verb-zBqXnCGf",
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        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To vow, promise (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wheea behight thee? = What is your name/to whom do you belong?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be designated."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-verb-lsOwDFsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "designated",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Northern England) To be designated."
      ],
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "11 11 15 26 9 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give in trust; to commit; to entrust."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-verb-icS7kBD7",
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        "(obsolete, transitive) To give in trust; to commit; to entrust."
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1559, unknown author, Mirror for Magistrates",
          "text": "More than heart behighteth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "To mean, or intend."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-verb-aoQZPgBn",
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        "(obsolete) To mean, or intend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name; to address."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call; to name; to address."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 4 16 22 1 5 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      "glosses": [
        "To command; to order."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-verb-5Ep9r0P0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To command; to order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behote (13th-16th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behight"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beheten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beheten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "behātan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "behēhte",
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        "2": "beheit"
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      "expansion": "Scots beheit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "behecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promise, vow"
      },
      "expansion": "behecht (“to promise, vow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "beheizen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "behights",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behight (plural behights)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A vow; a promise."
      ],
      "id": "en-behight-en-noun-7I70UQIZ",
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        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
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        "(obsolete) A vow; a promise."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behote (13th-16th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behight"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
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        "2": "beheizen",
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        "4": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”).",
  "forms": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "behight",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "behight",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "behighted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "behighted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "behights",
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book II",
          "text": "Thenne I behote yow sayd Balyn parte of his blood to hele youre sone with alle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vow, promise (someone)."
      ],
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        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
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        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To vow, promise (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Northern England English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wheea behight thee? = What is your name/to whom do you belong?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be designated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "designated",
          "designated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Northern England) To be designated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give in trust; to commit; to entrust."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To give in trust; to commit; to entrust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1559, unknown author, Mirror for Magistrates",
          "text": "More than heart behighteth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mean, or intend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mean, or intend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call; to name; to address."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call; to name; to address."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command; to order."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To command; to order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "behote (13th-16th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behight"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beheten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "behātan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beheht",
        "3": "behēhte"
      },
      "expansion": "behēhte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "hight"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + hight",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "beheit"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots beheit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "behecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promise, vow"
      },
      "expansion": "behecht (“to promise, vow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "beheizen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beheten, bihaten, behoten (preterite behighte), from Old English behātan (“to promise, vow, pledge oneself, threaten”) (preterite behēhte), corresponding to be- + hight. Cognate with Scots beheit, behecht (“to promise, vow”), Middle High German beheizen (“to promise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behights",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "behight (plural behights)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vow; a promise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A vow; a promise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "behote (13th-16th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "behight"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.