"bedrøve" meaning in All languages combined

See bedrøve on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /bedrøːˀvə/, [b̥eˈd̥ʁœˀʋə], [b̥eˈd̥ʁœwˀʊ]
Etymology: From Middle Low German bedrṏven, drṏven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”), cognate with German trüben, Dutch droeven, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan) (Swedish bedröva is also from Low German). Derived from the adjective *drōbuz (“troubled”). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|gml|bedrṏven}} Middle Low German bedrṏven, {{der|da|gem-pro|*drōbijaną||to trouble}} Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”), {{cog|de|trüben}} German trüben, {{cog|nl|droeven}} Dutch droeven, {{cog|got|𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan), {{cog|sv|bedröva}} Swedish bedröva Head templates: {{head|da|verb|past tense|bedrøvede|past participle|bedrøvet}} bedrøve (past tense bedrøvede, past participle bedrøvet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bedrøv||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: bedrøvede [past], bedrøvet [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], bedrøver [present], bedrøvede [past], har bedrøvet [perfect, present], havde bedrøvet [past, perfect], bedrøves [passive, present], bedrøvedes [passive, past], bedrøvende [participle, present], bedrøvet [participle, past], bedrøv [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bedrøve [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], bedrøven [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (transitive) to sadden, distress Tags: transitive Derived forms: bedrøvelig, bedrøvelse, bedrøvet
    Sense id: en-bedrøve-da-verb-iECUu5-h Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedrṏven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedrṏven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüben"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bedröva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bedröva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedrṏven, drṏven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”), cognate with German trüben, Dutch droeven, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan) (Swedish bedröva is also from Low German). Derived from the adjective *drōbuz (“troubled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrøvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bedrøvede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bedrøvet"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrøve (past tense bedrøvede, past participle bedrøvet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bedrøv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bedrøvelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrøvelse"
        },
        {
          "word": "bedrøvet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrøve-da-verb-iECUu5-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sadden, distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bedrøːˀvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁœˀʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁœwˀʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrøve"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedrøvelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrøvelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrøvet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedrṏven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedrṏven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trüben"
      },
      "expansion": "German trüben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch droeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bedröva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bedröva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedrṏven, drṏven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to trouble”), cognate with German trüben, Dutch droeven, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan) (Swedish bedröva is also from Low German). Derived from the adjective *drōbuz (“troubled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrøvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrøven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "bedrøvede",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "bedrøvet"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrøve (past tense bedrøvede, past participle bedrøvet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bedrøv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish transitive verbs",
        "Danish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sadden, distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bedrøːˀvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁœˀʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁœwˀʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrøve"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.