See barchan on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "барқан"
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{
"form": "barchans",
"tags": [
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]
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"alternative"
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"form": "barkan",
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"word": "barchanoid"
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"ref": "1966, Edwin Sherbon Hills, Arid Lands: A Geographical Appraisal, page 72:",
"text": "The sand is usually very well sorted in barchans, for it is constantly re-worked as the dune ‘marches’. The marching also causes cross-bedding inside the barchan, with a dip parallel to the sand-fall face.",
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"ref": "1988, Robert Irwin, The Mysteries of Algiers, Dedalus, published 1993, page 69:",
"text": "But to follow the dunes around the foot of their slopes is also tedious and one can walk for half a kilometre east or west, finding one barchan linked to another and no easy way through […].",
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"ref": "2008, Julie Laity, Deserts and Desert Environments, page 205:",
"text": "Barchans and transverse dunes are essentially of the same type, forming and migrating under a unidirectional wind regime. The difference between the two is related to the amount of sand: barchans are isolated mounds, whereas transverse dunes are composed of many barchans coalesced into a single, longer dune form (Tsoar 2001).",
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"ref": "2010, Robert S. Anderson, Suzanne P. Anderson, Geomorphology: The Mechanics and Chemistry of Landscapes, page 482:",
"text": "Perhaps the most distinctive is the barchan dune, an isolated crescentic form with arms that stretch downwind. Barchans are not huge, often with heights of only a few meters.",
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],
"id": "en-barchan-en-noun-OhOPF4cv",
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb hilāliyy",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
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"word": "كَثِيب هِلَالِيّ"
},
{
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"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barxan"
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
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"word": "барха́н"
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"roman": "barhán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè xíng shāqiū",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "新月形沙丘"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barhaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "kaaridyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barkhane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barxani",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "ბარხანი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barcana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baruhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "バルハン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bareuhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "바르한"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "бархан"
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{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "barxân",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "برخان"
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"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barxan"
}
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}
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"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)ˈxɑːn/"
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"name": "desctree"
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{
"form": "barchanem",
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"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
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"ref": "1950 [1477], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3094, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako themv gwalthowi o szvknya y o barchan, o kthore mnye Borzym poszvąl, *røk mynąl, thako my pomozi boog y szwanthi crzyschs",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1370, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie, Krakow, page 20:",
"text": "Pro duobus barchanis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lliniscenia vestis lana et ex lino contexsta vlg. barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 145v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Linistius barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 131r:",
"text": "Liniscema dicitur uestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie *brachan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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92,
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"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta Et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
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},
{
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[
11,
18
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],
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"text": "Liniscenia barchan vel brucfa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Cardiunculus barchan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"fustian"
],
"id": "en-barchan-zlw-opl-noun-1rp-qh4L",
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[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
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}
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب هِلَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "barhán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè xíng shāqiū",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "新月形沙丘"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barhaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "kaaridyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barkhane"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barxani",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "ბარხანი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barcana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baruhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "バルハン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bareuhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "바르한"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "бархан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "манх"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barxân",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "برخان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barchan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barkan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "arc-shaped sand ridge",
"word": "barxan"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "barchan"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: barchan\nPolish: barchan (“fustian”), (Olszytn) barchim, (Warmia) parchim, (Warmia) parchin\n→ Kashubian: barchón\nSilesian: barchin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: barchan\nPolish: barchan (“fustian”), (Olszytn) barchim, (Warmia) parchim, (Warmia) parchin\n→ Kashubian: barchón\nSilesian: barchin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "la",
"3": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "goh",
"3": "barchant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German barchant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German barchant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchaniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parchan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"fustian"
],
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarxan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarxan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barchanista"
},
{
"word": "parchannik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barchan",
"id": "fustian",
"t": "fustian"
},
"expansion": "Polish: barchan (“fustian”), (Olszytn) barchim, (Warmia) parchim, (Warmia) parchin\n→ Kashubian: barchón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: barchan (“fustian”), (Olszytn) barchim, (Warmia) parchim, (Warmia) parchin\n→ Kashubian: barchón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "barchin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: barchin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: barchin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "la",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "barchan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech barchan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1370"
},
"expansion": "1370",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1370"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1370",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech barchan. First attested in 1370.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Fabrics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1477], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3094, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako themv gwalthowi o szvknya y o barchan, o kthore mnye Borzym poszvąl, *røk mynąl, thako my pomozi boog y szwanthi crzyschs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1370, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie, Krakow, page 20:",
"text": "Pro duobus barchanis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lliniscenia vestis lana et ex lino contexsta vlg. barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 145v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Linistius barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 131r:",
"text": "Liniscema dicitur uestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie *brachan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 129v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta Et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Liniscenia barchan vel brucfa",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Cardiunculus barchan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fustian"
],
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fustian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barxaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/barxɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Turkmen",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Turkmen",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxan",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxan/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "barchón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: barchón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: barchón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fustian"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "goh",
"4": "la",
"5": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barchan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish barchan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "barchan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish barchan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish barchan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barchanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "parchin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barchanowy<id:fustian>"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan (related adjective barchanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧chan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fustian"
],
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fustian",
"fustian clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.xan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.xɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arxan"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Turkmen",
"Polish terms derived from Turkmen",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxan",
"Rhymes:Polish/arxan/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barchan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkmen [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1925"
},
"expansion": "1925",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1925"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1925",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "SJPD"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkmen [Term?]. First attested in 1925.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barchanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barchanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barchany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barchanowy<id:barchan>"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan (related adjective barchanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧chan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barchan"
],
"links": [
[
"barchan",
"barchan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.xan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arxan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "barchan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barchan meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.