"bakiz" meaning in All languages combined

See bakiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑ.kiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s, from *bʰog- (“flowing water, brook, stream”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*bʰog-i-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s, {{cog|sla-pro|*bagnò||swamp, bog, marsh}} Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bakiz [nominative, singular], bakīz [nominative, plural], baki [singular, vocative], bakīz [plural, vocative], bakį [accusative, singular], bakinz [accusative, plural], bakīz [genitive, singular], bakjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bakī [dative, singular], bakimaz [dative, plural], bakī [instrumental, singular], bakimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. brook, stream Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *lōkiz, *sīką, *straumaz
    Sense id: en-bakiz-gem-pro-noun-7pIAPPpr
  2. beach, strand Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *strandō
    Sense id: en-bakiz-gem-pro-noun-zLx6~ZDO Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Download JSON data for bakiz meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baki"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baki\nOld English: bæċ\nMiddle English: bæcche, bæche, bache\nEnglish: beach, batch\nOld Frisian: *beke, *betze\nSaterland Frisian: Bäke\nWest Frisian: beek, (in placenames) beets\nOld Saxon: *bak, beki\nMiddle Low German: bēke, bach\nGerman Low German: Beek\nPlautdietsch: Bach\n→ German: -beck\nOld Dutch: beki\nMiddle Dutch: bēke\nDutch: beek\nLimburgish: baek\nOld High German: bah\nMiddle High German: bach\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pach\nMòcheno: pòch\nGerman: Bach\nLuxembourgish: Baach\n→ Medieval Latin: bacha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baki\nOld English: bæċ\nMiddle English: bæcche, bæche, bache\nEnglish: beach, batch\nOld Frisian: *beke, *betze\nSaterland Frisian: Bäke\nWest Frisian: beek, (in placenames) beets\nOld Saxon: *bak, beki\nMiddle Low German: bēke, bach\nGerman Low German: Beek\nPlautdietsch: Bach\n→ German: -beck\nOld Dutch: beki\nMiddle Dutch: bēke\nDutch: beek\nLimburgish: baek\nOld High German: bah\nMiddle High German: bach\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pach\nMòcheno: pòch\nGerman: Bach\nLuxembourgish: Baach\n→ Medieval Latin: bacha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bekkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bekkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bekkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bekkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bekkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bekkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bækker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bækker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bækker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bäck"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bäck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bäck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bæk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bæk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bæk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bæk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bæk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bæk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bæc",
            "3": "becc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: bæc, becc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly in placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: bæc, becc (mostly in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bec",
            "3": "becc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bec, becc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bec, becc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bek",
            "3": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bek, bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bek, bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beck"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*bec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *bec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *bec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-bec",
            "3": "Bec"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -bec, Bec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -bec, Bec (in placenames)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰog-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bagnò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp, bog, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s, from *bʰog- (“flowing water, brook, stream”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-bakiz-gem-pro-noun-7pIAPPpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lōkiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sīką"
        },
        {
          "word": "*straumaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach, strand"
      ],
      "id": "en-bakiz-gem-pro-noun-zLx6~ZDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*strandō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bakiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baki"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baki\nOld English: bæċ\nMiddle English: bæcche, bæche, bache\nEnglish: beach, batch\nOld Frisian: *beke, *betze\nSaterland Frisian: Bäke\nWest Frisian: beek, (in placenames) beets\nOld Saxon: *bak, beki\nMiddle Low German: bēke, bach\nGerman Low German: Beek\nPlautdietsch: Bach\n→ German: -beck\nOld Dutch: beki\nMiddle Dutch: bēke\nDutch: beek\nLimburgish: baek\nOld High German: bah\nMiddle High German: bach\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pach\nMòcheno: pòch\nGerman: Bach\nLuxembourgish: Baach\n→ Medieval Latin: bacha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baki\nOld English: bæċ\nMiddle English: bæcche, bæche, bache\nEnglish: beach, batch\nOld Frisian: *beke, *betze\nSaterland Frisian: Bäke\nWest Frisian: beek, (in placenames) beets\nOld Saxon: *bak, beki\nMiddle Low German: bēke, bach\nGerman Low German: Beek\nPlautdietsch: Bach\n→ German: -beck\nOld Dutch: beki\nMiddle Dutch: bēke\nDutch: beek\nLimburgish: baek\nOld High German: bah\nMiddle High German: bach\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pach\nMòcheno: pòch\nGerman: Bach\nLuxembourgish: Baach\n→ Medieval Latin: bacha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bekkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bekkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bekkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bekkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bekkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bekkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bækker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bækker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bækker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bäck"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bäck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bäck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bæk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bæk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bæk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bæk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bæk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bæk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bæc",
            "3": "becc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: bæc, becc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly in placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: bæc, becc (mostly in placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bec",
            "3": "becc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bec, becc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bec, becc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bek",
            "3": "bekk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bek, bekk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bek, bekk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "beck"
          },
          "expansion": "English: beck",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: beck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*bec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: *bec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: *bec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "-bec",
            "3": "Bec"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: -bec, Bec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: -bec, Bec (in placenames)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰog-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bagnò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp, bog, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-i-s, from *bʰog- (“flowing water, brook, stream”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bagnò (“swamp, bog, marsh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Landforms",
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brook, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lōkiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sīką"
        },
        {
          "word": "*straumaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beach, strand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*strandō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bakiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.