See bak- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bokъ",
"t": "flank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bakk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bakkos",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bak-sḱ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bàkstelėti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to thrust"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bakstīt",
"der": "1",
"t": "to poke"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-tro-m, *bak-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-yéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagilaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bak-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, club"
],
"id": "en-bak--ine-pro-root-OvhUAjlo",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "bak-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish baker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "för-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back-, at the back, behind, emphasis on 1st syllable"
],
"id": "en-bak--sv-prefix-hcXHS9Le",
"links": [
[
"back-",
"back-"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bak-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bokъ",
"t": "flank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bakk-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bakkos",
"t": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bak-sḱ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bàkstelėti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to thrust"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bakstīt",
"der": "1",
"t": "to poke"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-tro-m, *bak-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bak-yéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pagilaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bak-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
"Requests for native script for Gawwada terms",
"Requests for native script for Tsamai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"peg, club"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "bak-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish baker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "för-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"back-, at the back, behind, emphasis on 1st syllable"
],
"links": [
[
"back-",
"back-"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bak-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bak- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.