"bak-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bak- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. peg, club Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Oleg Trubachyov Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for bak- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*bakas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bokъ",
            "t": "flank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bakk-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bakkos",
            "t": "hook"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*bak-sḱ- (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bàkstelėti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "bakstīt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to poke"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-tro-m, *bak-tlo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βάκτρον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*bakklom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "baculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: baculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: baculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-yéh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pagjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pagilaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bak-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, club"
      ],
      "id": "en-bak--ine-pro-root-OvhUAjlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*bakas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bakas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bokъ",
            "t": "flank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *bokъ (“flank”) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bakk-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bakkos",
            "t": "hook"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bakkos (“hook”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*bak-sḱ- (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bàkstelėti",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to thrust"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: bàkstelėti (“to thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "bakstīt",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to poke"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latvian: bakstīt (“to poke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-tro-m, *bak-tlo-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βάκτρον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: βάκτρον (báktron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*bakklom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *bakklom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "baculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: baculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: baculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bak-yéh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pagjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *pagjō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pagilaz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *pagilaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bak-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bak-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.