See backfisch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backfisch",
"lit": "fish for baking",
"t": "teenage girl"
},
"expansion": "German Backfisch (“teenage girl”, literally “fish for baking”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Backfisch (“teenage girl”, literally “fish for baking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backfische",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfisches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "backfische",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "backfisch (plural backfische or backfisches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 1, page 115:",
"text": "I knew, of course, it was but an innocent game on her part, a bit of backfisch foolery in imitation of some simulacrum of fake romance, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A teenage or late-adolescent girl."
],
"id": "en-backfisch-en-noun-vtQ~MeA4",
"links": [
[
"teenage",
"teenage"
],
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "bakvis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "Backfisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "bakfis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "devočka-podrostok",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "девочка-подросток"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækfɪʃ/"
}
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backfisch"
},
"expansion": "German Backfisch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Backfisch, used in Swedish in the first two-thirds of the 20th century, but removed from more recent editions of SAOL.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backfisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backfisch c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backfisch c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a backfisch"
],
"id": "en-backfisch-sv-noun-jtPBymtg",
"links": [
[
"backfisch",
"backfisch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a backfisch"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "backfischfasoner"
},
{
"word": "backfischåldern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flicksnärta"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backfisch",
"lit": "fish for baking",
"t": "teenage girl"
},
"expansion": "German Backfisch (“teenage girl”, literally “fish for baking”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Backfisch (“teenage girl”, literally “fish for baking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backfische",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfisches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "backfische",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "backfisch (plural backfische or backfisches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Female people"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 1, page 115:",
"text": "I knew, of course, it was but an innocent game on her part, a bit of backfisch foolery in imitation of some simulacrum of fake romance, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A teenage or late-adolescent girl."
],
"links": [
[
"teenage",
"teenage"
],
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækfɪʃ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "bakvis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "Backfisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"word": "bakfis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "devočka-podrostok",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "девочка-подросток"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "teenage girl",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Backfisch"
},
"expansion": "German Backfisch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Backfisch, used in Swedish in the first two-thirds of the 20th century, but removed from more recent editions of SAOL.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backfisch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backfischarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backfisch c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backfisch c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "backfischfasoner"
},
{
"word": "backfischåldern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a backfisch"
],
"links": [
[
"backfisch",
"backfisch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a backfisch"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flicksnärta"
}
],
"word": "backfisch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backfisch meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.