See backbiting on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbitynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbitynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbitynge, bacbiting, bacbitung, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "backbitings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backbiting (countable and uncountable, plural backbitings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter V, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "[…]ending his epistle by saying, \"that his uncle having doubtless lent his ear to some old woman's tales and backbiting, he did not choose to place his property in the hands of a spendthrift,[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1860 July – 1861 June (date written), Anthony Trollope, Orley Farm. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1862, →OCLC, page 138:", "text": "She was not given to backbiting—though, when stirred by any motive near to her own belongings, she would say an illnatured word or two.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of slandering a person without that person's knowledge." ], "id": "en-backbiting-en-noun-QNHwizyn", "links": [ [ "slander", "slander" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡība", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غِيبَة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "qeybət" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəybət", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғәйбәт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlaslóŭje", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зласло́ўе" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gibot", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "গীবত" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fodhord" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maldicenza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sussurrio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diceria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciarla" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiroyubi", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "後指" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kageguchi", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "陰口" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğaibat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғайбат" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "fifosana" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doštyâd", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "دشتیاد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğeybet", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "غیبت" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloslóvije", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злосло́вие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "splétni", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "спле́тни" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġaybat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғайбат" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ğaybät", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "гайбәт" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "gıybet" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zloslóvennja", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злосло́вення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lyxoslívʺja", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лихослі́в'я" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġībat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غِیبَت" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbytynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbytynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbytynge, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "more backbiting", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most backbiting", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backbiting (comparative more backbiting, superlative most backbiting)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "backbitingly" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1580, Thomas Tusser, A hundreth good pointes of husbandrie:", "text": "Backbiting talk that flattering blabs know wily how to blenge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, Rhoda Broughton, Nancy:", "text": "Am I to have a backbiting wife?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 December 9, Tripp Mickle, Cade Metz, Mike Isaac, Karen Weise, “Inside OpenAI’s Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "If the world’s premier A.I. start-up can so easily plunge into crisis over backbiting behavior and slippery ideas of wrongdoing, can it be trusted to advance a technology that may have untold effects on billions of people?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Slanderous or speaking badly, especially of a person without that person's knowledge." ], "id": "en-backbiting-en-adj-n6ZFK-It", "links": [ [ "Slanderous", "slanderous" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbytynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbytynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbytynge, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "backbiting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "backbite" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of backbite" ], "id": "en-backbiting-en-verb-gw~oTiwT", "links": [ [ "backbite", "backbite#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbitynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbitynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbitynge, bacbiting, bacbitung, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "backbitings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "backbiting (countable and uncountable, plural backbitings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter V, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "[…]ending his epistle by saying, \"that his uncle having doubtless lent his ear to some old woman's tales and backbiting, he did not choose to place his property in the hands of a spendthrift,[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1860 July – 1861 June (date written), Anthony Trollope, Orley Farm. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1862, →OCLC, page 138:", "text": "She was not given to backbiting—though, when stirred by any motive near to her own belongings, she would say an illnatured word or two.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of slandering a person without that person's knowledge." ], "links": [ [ "slander", "slander" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡība", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غِيبَة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "qeybət" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ğəybət", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғәйбәт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlaslóŭje", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зласло́ўе" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gibot", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "গীবত" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fodhord" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maldicenza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sussurrio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diceria" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciarla" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiroyubi", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "後指" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kageguchi", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "陰口" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğaibat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғайбат" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "fifosana" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doštyâd", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "دشتیاد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğeybet", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "غیبت" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zloslóvije", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злосло́вие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "splétni", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "спле́тни" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġaybat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "ғайбат" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ğaybät", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "гайбәт" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "word": "gıybet" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zloslóvennja", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "злосло́вення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lyxoslívʺja", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лихослі́в'я" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ġībat", "sense": "the act of slandering a person without that person's knowledge", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غِیبَت" } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "backbitingly" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbytynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbytynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbytynge, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "more backbiting", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most backbiting", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "backbiting (comparative more backbiting, superlative most backbiting)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1580, Thomas Tusser, A hundreth good pointes of husbandrie:", "text": "Backbiting talk that flattering blabs know wily how to blenge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1873, Rhoda Broughton, Nancy:", "text": "Am I to have a backbiting wife?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 December 9, Tripp Mickle, Cade Metz, Mike Isaac, Karen Weise, “Inside OpenAI’s Crisis Over the Future of Artificial Intelligence”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "If the world’s premier A.I. start-up can so easily plunge into crisis over backbiting behavior and slippery ideas of wrongdoing, can it be trusted to advance a technology that may have untold effects on billions of people?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Slanderous or speaking badly, especially of a person without that person's knowledge." ], "links": [ [ "Slanderous", "slanderous" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bakbytynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English bakbytynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "backbite", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "backbite + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bakbytynge, equivalent to backbite + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "backbiting", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "backbite" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of backbite" ], "links": [ [ "backbite", "backbite#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "backbiting" ], "word": "backbiting" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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