See bъrzъ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "бързъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)\nBelarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)\nUkrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)\nRussian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)\nBelarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)\nUkrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)\nRussian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "бърꙁе" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бърꙁе (bŭrze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: бърꙁе (bŭrze)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бърз" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz), бръз (brǎz) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "брз" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: брз (brz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: брз (brz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бр̑з", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̑з", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бр̑з" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "bȓz", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: bȓz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: bȓz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "brz" }, "expansion": "Slovene: brz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: brz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brzý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: brzý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: brzý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brzo", "3": "brzy", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brzo", "3": "brzy" }, "expansion": "Czech: brzo, brzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: brzo, brzy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "borz" }, "expansion": "Polabian: borz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: borz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "barzy" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: barzy\nPolish: barzy", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: barzy\nPolish: barzy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "barzo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: barzo\nPolish: bardzo, barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland), bardzoj (Podegrodzie)\n→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo\n→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô\n→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)\nSilesian: bardzo, barzo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: barzo\nPolish: bardzo, barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland), bardzoj (Podegrodzie)\n→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo\n→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô\n→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)\nSilesian: bardzo, barzo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "bórzy" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bórzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: bórzy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*burźus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mréǵʰus", "4": "*br̥ǵʰús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mreǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "short, brief" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "burzdùs", "3": "", "4": "swift, quick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βραχύς", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "brevis", "3": "", "4": "brief" }, "expansion": "Latin brevis (“brief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*mr̥ȷ́ʰúš", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*murguz", "3": "", "4": "merry, leisure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus. Most likely an archaic u-stem adjective, continuing Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús from Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”). Cognate with Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Latin brevis (“brief”) and related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”), Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bъ̑rzъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "*bъrzъkъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*bъrgъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*bъrzdъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrzъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "quick", "word": "bъrzьnъ" }, { "word": "bъrzina" }, { "word": "bъrzostь" }, { "english": "fastness, swiftness", "word": "bъrzota" }, { "english": "to hurry", "word": "bъrzati" }, { "english": "to accelerate", "word": "bъrziti" }, { "word": "bъrzačь" }, { "english": "fast one, speedster", "word": "bъrzьcь" }, { "word": "bъrzica" }, { "english": "fast stream, brook", "word": "bъrzdica" }, { "english": "fast stream", "sense": "*bъrzěti (“to be in a hurry”)", "word": "bъrzějь" } ], "glosses": [ "fast, swift" ], "id": "en-bъrzъ-sla-pro-adj-pYyio9tp", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "swift", "swift" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "bъrzъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "quick", "word": "bъrzьnъ" }, { "word": "bъrzina" }, { "word": "bъrzostь" }, { "english": "fastness, swiftness", "word": "bъrzota" }, { "english": "to hurry", "word": "bъrzati" }, { "english": "fast stream", "sense": "*bъrzěti (“to be in a hurry”)", "word": "bъrzějь" }, { "english": "to accelerate", "word": "bъrziti" }, { "word": "bъrzačь" }, { "english": "fast one, speedster", "word": "bъrzьcь" }, { "word": "bъrzica" }, { "english": "fast stream, brook", "word": "bъrzdica" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "бързъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)\nBelarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)\nUkrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)\nRussian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: бързъ (bŭrzŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), бо́рздый (bórzdyj)\nBelarusian: бо́рзды (bórzdy)\nUkrainian: бо́рзий (bórzyj)\nRussian: бо́рзый (bórzyj), борзо́й (borzój)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "бърꙁе" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бърꙁе (bŭrze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: бърꙁе (bŭrze)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бърз" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: бърз (bǎrz), бръз (brǎz) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "брз" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: брз (brz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: брз (brz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "бр̑з", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̑з", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: бр̑з" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "bȓz", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: bȓz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: bȓz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "brz" }, "expansion": "Slovene: brz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: brz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brzý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: brzý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: brzý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brzo", "3": "brzy", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Czech: brzo, brzy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brzo", "3": "brzy" }, "expansion": "Czech: brzo, brzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: brzo, brzy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "borz" }, "expansion": "Polabian: borz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: borz" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "barzy" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: barzy\nPolish: barzy", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: barzy\nPolish: barzy" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "barzo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: barzo\nPolish: bardzo, barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland), bardzoj (Podegrodzie)\n→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo\n→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô\n→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)\nSilesian: bardzo, barzo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Polish: barzo\nPolish: bardzo, barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland), bardzoj (Podegrodzie)\n→ Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo\n→ Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô\n→ Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)\nSilesian: bardzo, barzo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "bórzy" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bórzy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: bórzy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*burźus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mréǵʰus", "4": "*br̥ǵʰús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mreǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "short, brief" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "burzdùs", "3": "", "4": "swift, quick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βραχύς", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "brevis", "3": "", "4": "brief" }, "expansion": "Latin brevis (“brief”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*mr̥ȷ́ʰúš", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*murguz", "3": "", "4": "merry, leisure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus. Most likely an archaic u-stem adjective, continuing Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús from Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”). Cognate with Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Latin brevis (“brief”) and related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”), Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bъ̑rzъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "*bъrzъkъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*bъrgъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "*bъrzdъ", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrza", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzěji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bъrziji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bъrzaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrzъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "fast, swift" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "swift", "swift" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "bъrzъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.