"bʼakʼtun" meaning in All languages combined

See bʼakʼtun on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑkˌtun/ [US], /ˈɓakʼtun/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bʼakʼtun.wav Forms: bʼakʼtuns [plural], bʼakʼtunob [plural]
Etymology: "[T]he gloss b’ak’tun was invented [by scholars], it is not an indigenous Maya word; the Classic Maya word was probably pik." Head templates: {{en-noun|s|bʼakʼtunob}} bʼakʼtun (plural bʼakʼtuns or bʼakʼtunob)
  1. In the Maya calendar, a period of 144 000 days (20 k’atun periods): 394.25 solar years. Wikipedia link: bʼakʼtun Synonyms: pik, baktun Meronyms: k'in, kin, winal, winik, tun, k'atun, katun Translations (Maya calendar period of 144000 days): baktun (Dutch), baktun (Finnish), Baktun [neuter] (German), baktun [masculine] (Italian), baktún [masculine] (Spanish), baktun [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "\"[T]he gloss b’ak’tun was invented [by scholars], it is not an indigenous Maya word; the Classic Maya word was probably pik.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bʼakʼtuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʼakʼtunob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "bʼakʼtunob"
      },
      "expansion": "bʼakʼtun (plural bʼakʼtuns or bʼakʼtunob)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Grant D. Jones, The conquest of the last Maya kingdom, page 431:",
          "text": "We would create the same problem that the Mayas did in omitting the b’ak’tun if we were to drop the number that indicates where a century falls in relation to a fixed point in our own calendar. For example, reference to the \"nineties\" could refer to the ninth decade of any century past or present.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Grant D. Jones, The conquest of the last Maya kingdom, page 14:",
          "text": "Because this \"long count\" had a fixed beginning point and identified b'ak'tuns and each of their 20 k'atuns in numerical sequence, scholars can correlate long-count dates with the Gregorian and Julian calendars.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Brian D'Amato, In the Courts of the Sun:",
          "text": "“And if you started walking to the sun now, although you couldn't, but let's say you were flying as fast as you can walk, you wouldn't get there for nine hundred times four hundred b'ak'tunob.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Maya calendar, a period of 144 000 days (20 k’atun periods): 394.25 solar years."
      ],
      "id": "en-bʼakʼtun-en-noun-2WPcmcub",
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "k'in"
        },
        {
          "word": "kin"
        },
        {
          "word": "winal"
        },
        {
          "word": "winik"
        },
        {
          "word": "tun"
        },
        {
          "word": "k'atun"
        },
        {
          "word": "katun"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pik"
        },
        {
          "word": "baktun"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "word": "baktun"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "word": "baktun"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Baktun"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baktun"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baktún"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baktun"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bʼakʼtun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑkˌtun/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bʼakʼtun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɓakʼtun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʼakʼtun"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "\"[T]he gloss b’ak’tun was invented [by scholars], it is not an indigenous Maya word; the Classic Maya word was probably pik.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bʼakʼtuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʼakʼtunob",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "bʼakʼtunob"
      },
      "expansion": "bʼakʼtun (plural bʼakʼtuns or bʼakʼtunob)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "k'in"
    },
    {
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "word": "winal"
    },
    {
      "word": "winik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tun"
    },
    {
      "word": "k'atun"
    },
    {
      "word": "katun"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms spelled with ʼ",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Grant D. Jones, The conquest of the last Maya kingdom, page 431:",
          "text": "We would create the same problem that the Mayas did in omitting the b’ak’tun if we were to drop the number that indicates where a century falls in relation to a fixed point in our own calendar. For example, reference to the \"nineties\" could refer to the ninth decade of any century past or present.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Grant D. Jones, The conquest of the last Maya kingdom, page 14:",
          "text": "Because this \"long count\" had a fixed beginning point and identified b'ak'tuns and each of their 20 k'atuns in numerical sequence, scholars can correlate long-count dates with the Gregorian and Julian calendars.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Brian D'Amato, In the Courts of the Sun:",
          "text": "“And if you started walking to the sun now, although you couldn't, but let's say you were flying as fast as you can walk, you wouldn't get there for nine hundred times four hundred b'ak'tunob.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the Maya calendar, a period of 144 000 days (20 k’atun periods): 394.25 solar years."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bʼakʼtun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑkˌtun/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bʼakʼtun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-b%CA%BCak%CA%BCtun.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɓakʼtun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pik"
    },
    {
      "word": "baktun"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "word": "baktun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "word": "baktun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Baktun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baktun"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baktún"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Maya calendar period of 144000 days",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baktun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʼakʼtun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʼakʼtun meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.