See bōtu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōtijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bote",
"4": "boote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bot, bote, boote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bot, bote, boote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boate"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bote",
"3": "bôte",
"4": "bute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bote, bôte, bute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bote, bôte, bute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bote"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buota"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoza",
"3": "buoz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buoza, buoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buoza, buoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buoze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buoze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buoze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buße"
},
"expansion": "German: Buße",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Buße"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bouss"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bouss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bouss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōtu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōtu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement, betterment"
],
"id": "en-bōtu-gmw-pro-noun-YIwm~Hw~",
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recompense, atonement"
],
"id": "en-bōtu-gmw-pro-noun-CNPZ2KPF",
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōtu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōtijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bot",
"3": "bote",
"4": "boote"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bot, bote, boote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bot, bote, boote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bōte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bōte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bōte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boate"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bote",
"3": "bôte",
"4": "bute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bote, bôte, bute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bote, bôte, bute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bote"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*buota"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *buota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *buota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boete"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boete"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buoza",
"3": "buoz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buoza, buoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buoza, buoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buoze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buoze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buoze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buße"
},
"expansion": "German: Buße",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Buße"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bouss"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bouss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bouss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōtō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōtu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōtu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bati"
},
{
"word": "batō"
},
{
"word": "batōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement, betterment"
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense, atonement"
],
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōtu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōtu meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.