See bōtō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bōtō meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōtalausaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōtijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtu\nOld English: bōt\nMiddle English: bot, bote, boote\nEnglish: boot\n→ English: bote\nScots: bute, buit\nOld Frisian: bōte\nSaterland Frisian: Boate\nWest Frisian: boete\nOld Saxon: bōta\nMiddle Low German: bote, bôte, bute\nLow German: Bote\nOld Dutch: *buota\nMiddle Dutch: boete\nDutch: boete\nOld High German: buoza, buoz\nMiddle High German: buoze\nGerman: Buße\nLuxembourgish: Bouss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtu\nOld English: bōt\nMiddle English: bot, bote, boote\nEnglish: boot\n→ English: bote\nScots: bute, buit\nOld Frisian: bōte\nSaterland Frisian: Boate\nWest Frisian: boete\nOld Saxon: bōta\nMiddle Low German: bote, bôte, bute\nLow German: Bote\nOld Dutch: *buota\nMiddle Dutch: boete\nDutch: boete\nOld High German: buoza, buoz\nMiddle High German: buoze\nGerman: Buße\nLuxembourgish: Bouss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bot",
"alt": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeHd-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeHd- (“good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-, *bʰeHd- (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bataną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bataz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batnaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement, betterment"
],
"id": "en-bōtō-gem-pro-noun-YIwm~Hw~",
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recompense, atonement"
],
"id": "en-bōtō-gem-pro-noun-CNPZ2KPF",
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bōtō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bōtō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぼうとう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぼうとう"
],
"id": "en-bōtō-ja-romanization-iJn3gdPD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぼうとう",
"ぼうとう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bōtō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bōtō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぼうとう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぼうとう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぼうとう",
"ぼうとう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bōtō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōtalausaz"
},
{
"word": "bōtijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtu\nOld English: bōt\nMiddle English: bot, bote, boote\nEnglish: boot\n→ English: bote\nScots: bute, buit\nOld Frisian: bōte\nSaterland Frisian: Boate\nWest Frisian: boete\nOld Saxon: bōta\nMiddle Low German: bote, bôte, bute\nLow German: Bote\nOld Dutch: *buota\nMiddle Dutch: boete\nDutch: boete\nOld High German: buoza, buoz\nMiddle High German: buoze\nGerman: Buße\nLuxembourgish: Bouss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōtu\nOld English: bōt\nMiddle English: bot, bote, boote\nEnglish: boot\n→ English: bote\nScots: bute, buit\nOld Frisian: bōte\nSaterland Frisian: Boate\nWest Frisian: boete\nOld Saxon: bōta\nMiddle Low German: bote, bôte, bute\nLow German: Bote\nOld Dutch: *buota\nMiddle Dutch: boete\nDutch: boete\nOld High German: buoza, buoz\nMiddle High German: buoze\nGerman: Buße\nLuxembourgish: Bouss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bót"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bót"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bot",
"alt": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeHd-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeHd- (“good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-, *bʰeHd- (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bataną"
},
{
"word": "bataz"
},
{
"word": "batiz"
},
{
"word": "batnaną"
},
{
"word": "batô"
},
{
"word": "batōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement, betterment"
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recompense, atonement"
],
"links": [
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bōtō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.