"bōk" meaning in All languages combined

See bōk on Wiktionary

Verb [Marshallese]

IPA: [pˠʌk] (note: phonetic), /pˠɛk/ (note: phonemic)
Head templates: {{head|mh|verb|||||||||cat2=|head=|tr=}} bōk, {{mh-head|verb}} bōk
  1. bring
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-QxGQIhet
  2. capture
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-Rg7mqjqA
  3. carry
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-bvScrLTD
  4. get; acquire, obtain, receive
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-LU8TEDRG
  5. occupy
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-GOOuTvrd
  6. subtract
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-HMYku-S7 Categories (other): Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 2 7 5 34 2 40
  7. take
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-0ZBc-Qry
  8. to get late in the day, to become night around someone or something
    Sense id: en-bōk-mh-verb-~Jr~pNNG Categories (other): Marshallese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Marshallese entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 2 7 5 34 2 40

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bōks. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bōks}} Proto-Germanic *bōks Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *bōk f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-cons}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bōk [nominative, singular], bōki [nominative, plural], bōku [accusative, singular], bōki [accusative, plural], bōki [genitive, singular], bōkō [genitive, plural], bōki [dative, singular], bōkum [dative, plural], bōki [instrumental, singular], bōkum [instrumental, plural]
  1. inscribed billet, letter Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-c5JenvPZ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. book Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-knGf4M-M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bōkārī, bōkōn

Download JSON data for bōk meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bōkārī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bōkōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bōc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bōk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "buk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Föhr: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Buk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helgoland: Buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bök"
          },
          "expansion": "bök",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mooring: bök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bōk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "buok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: buok\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: buok\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "buoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōk f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inscribed billet, letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-c5JenvPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-gmw-pro-noun-knGf4M-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōk"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bōk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bōk",
      "name": "mh-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bring"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-QxGQIhet",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-Rg7mqjqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-bvScrLTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get; acquire, obtain, receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-LU8TEDRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occupy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-GOOuTvrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 7 5 34 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subtract"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-HMYku-S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-0ZBc-Qry",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 7 5 34 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get late in the day, to become night around someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōk-mh-verb-~Jr~pNNG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pˠʌk]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pˠɛk/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Marshallese lemmas",
    "Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Marshallese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bōk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bōk",
      "name": "mh-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marshallese",
  "lang_code": "mh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get; acquire, obtain, receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occupy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subtract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get late in the day, to become night around someone or something"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pˠʌk]",
      "note": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pˠɛk/",
      "note": "phonemic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bōkārī"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōkōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bōc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bōk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bōk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bōk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "buk"
          },
          "expansion": "buk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Föhr: buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Buk"
          },
          "expansion": "Buk",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helgoland: Buk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bök"
          },
          "expansion": "bök",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mooring: bök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bouk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bouk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "boek"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: boek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: boek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bōk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bōk\nMiddle Low German: bôk, buk\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: book\nGerman Low German: Book\nPlautdietsch: Buak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "buok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: buok\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: buok\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: book\n→ Middle French: boucquain (via diminutive forms *boeckin, *boeckijn)\nFrench: bouquin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "buoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: buoh, puoh\nMiddle High German: buoch\nAlemannic German: Buech, Büäch\nAlsatian: Bööch, Büech\nSwabian: Buach\nBavarian: Buach\nMünsterländisch: Büak\nCentral Franconian: Booch, Buch\nHunsrik: Buch\nKölsch: Booch\nLuxembourgish: Buch\nEast Franconian: Bouch\nGerman: Buch\nRhine Franconian: Buch, Busch\nPennsylvania German: Buch\nVilamovian: büch\nYiddish: בוך (bukh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōk f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inscribed billet, letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inscribe",
          "inscribe"
        ],
        [
          "billet",
          "billet"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.