"bēg" meaning in All languages combined

See bēg on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} bēg
  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of bēgt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, singular, third-person Form of: bēgt
    Sense id: en-bēg-lv-verb-9vsxqxfY Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 64 20 16
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bēgt Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person, with-lai Form of: bēgt
    Sense id: en-bēg-lv-verb-qWR3-hWb
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bēgt Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person, with-lai Form of: bēgt
    Sense id: en-bēg-lv-verb-8XL2foqv

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: There are different theories about the further etymology of the word. * According to one theory the word may ultimately come from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, “hundred”), 佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”), or 伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”) ~ 霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”). * Another theory states that the word may have its origins in Middle Iranian, specifically Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”) or Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”), all from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”). However, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from an Iranian language as quite uncertain and pointed out that the word may be genuinely Turkic. Etymology templates: {{der|trk-pro|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|百|hundred}} 百 (MC paek, “hundred”), {{ltc-l|佰|the head of a hundred men|tr=paek}} 佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”), {{ltc-l|伯|eldest brother, father's older brother > count}} 伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”), {{ltc-l|霸|hegemon|tr=paek}} 霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”), {{der|trk-pro|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{der|trk-pro|sog|||lord, master|tr=baga}} Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”), {{der|trk-pro|peo|𐏎|t=god}} Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”), {{der|trk-pro|ira-pro|*bagáh}} Proto-Iranian *bagáh, {{der|trk-pro|iir-pro|*bʰagás|lit=dispenser|t=god}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”), {{der|trk-pro|trk|-}} Turkic Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *bēg
  1. lord Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bēgen-
    Sense id: en-bēg-trk-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bēg meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bēg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of bēgt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bēg-lv-verb-9vsxqxfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bēg-lv-verb-qWR3-hWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bēg-lv-verb-8XL2foqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēg"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəy"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بك",
            "tr": "bey"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بك (bey), պէն (ben), պէնք (benk)\nTurkish: bey\n→ Albanian: bej\n→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)\n→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)\n→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)\n→ Dutch: bei, beg\n→ English: bey\n→ Finnish: bey\n→ French: bey\n→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)\n→ German: Bey\n→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)\n→ Hungarian: bey, bég\n→ Latin: begus\n→ Macedonian: бег (beg)\n→ Portuguese: bei\n→ Romanian: bei\n→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег\n→ Spanish: bey",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "باك"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: باك",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بەگ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بەگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бей"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бей (bey)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бәк (bäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urum:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "бек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰋𐰏",
            "tr": "beg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰏 (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: بیگ (bēg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "tr": "beyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: بیگ (beyg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيك (bēg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: بیگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگُ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بیگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic:\n** Proto-Oghuz:\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n***** Azerbaijani: bəy\n***** Ottoman Turkish: بك (bey), պէն (ben), պէնք (benk)\nTurkish: bey\n→ Albanian: bej\n→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)\n→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)\n→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)\n→ Dutch: bei, beg\n→ English: bey\n→ Finnish: bey\n→ French: bey\n→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)\n→ German: Bey\n→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)\n→ Hungarian: bey, bég\n→ Latin: begus\n→ Macedonian: бег (beg)\n→ Portuguese: bei\n→ Romanian: bei\n→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег\n→ Spanish: bey\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen:\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: باك\n**** Khorezmian Turkic:\n***** Chagatai:\n****** Uzbek: bek\n****** Uyghur: بەگ (beg)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak:\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: бей (bey)\n***** Tatar: бәк (bäk)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar:\n***** Karachay-Balkar:\n***** Kumyk:\n***** Urum:\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh:\n***** Karakalpak:\n***** Nogai:\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: бек (bek)\n***** Southern Altai: бек (bek)\n** Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰏 (beg)\n** → Classical Persian: بیگ (bēg)\n*** Iranian Persian: بیگ (beyg)\n*** → Arabic: بيك (bēg)\n*** → Bengali: বেগ (beg)\n*** → Punjabi: بیگ (beg)\n*** → Sindhi: بيگُ\n*** → Urdu: بیگ (beg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "百 (MC paek, “hundred”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佰",
        "2": "the head of a hundred men",
        "tr": "paek"
      },
      "expansion": "佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "eldest brother, father's older brother > count"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霸",
        "2": "hegemon",
        "tr": "paek"
      },
      "expansion": "霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, master",
        "tr": "baga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏎",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*bagáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰagás",
        "lit": "dispenser",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are different theories about the further etymology of the word.\n* According to one theory the word may ultimately come from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, “hundred”), 佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”), or 伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”) ~ 霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”).\n* Another theory states that the word may have its origins in Middle Iranian, specifically Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”) or Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”), all from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”).\nHowever, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from an Iranian language as quite uncertain and pointed out that the word may be genuinely Turkic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bēg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bēgen-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-bēg-trk-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bēg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of bēgt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bēgt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "bēgt",
          "bēgt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bēgt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bēgen-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "bəy"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: bəy",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بك",
            "tr": "bey"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بك (bey), պէն (ben), պէնք (benk)\nTurkish: bey\n→ Albanian: bej\n→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)\n→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)\n→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)\n→ Dutch: bei, beg\n→ English: bey\n→ Finnish: bey\n→ French: bey\n→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)\n→ German: Bey\n→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)\n→ Hungarian: bey, bég\n→ Latin: begus\n→ Macedonian: бег (beg)\n→ Portuguese: bei\n→ Romanian: bei\n→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег\n→ Spanish: bey",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "باك"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: باك",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "bek"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: bek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بەگ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بەگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бей"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бей (bey)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бәк (bäk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uum",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urum:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "бек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: бек (bek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бек"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бек (bek)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰋𐰏",
            "tr": "beg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰏 (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: بیگ (bēg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "tr": "beyg"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: بیگ (beyg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بيك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bēg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بيك (bēg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেগ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: بیگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "بيگُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: بيگُ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیگ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بیگ (beg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic:\n** Proto-Oghuz:\n*** West Oghuz:\n**** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n***** Azerbaijani: bəy\n***** Ottoman Turkish: بك (bey), պէն (ben), պէնք (benk)\nTurkish: bey\n→ Albanian: bej\n→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)\n→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)\n→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)\n→ Dutch: bei, beg\n→ English: bey\n→ Finnish: bey\n→ French: bey\n→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)\n→ German: Bey\n→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)\n→ Hungarian: bey, bég\n→ Latin: begus\n→ Macedonian: бег (beg)\n→ Portuguese: bei\n→ Romanian: bei\n→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег\n→ Spanish: bey\n*** East Oghuz:\n**** Turkmen:\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: باك\n**** Khorezmian Turkic:\n***** Chagatai:\n****** Uzbek: bek\n****** Uyghur: بەگ (beg)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak:\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: бей (bey)\n***** Tatar: бәк (bäk)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar:\n***** Karachay-Balkar:\n***** Kumyk:\n***** Urum:\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Kazakh:\n***** Karakalpak:\n***** Nogai:\n**** East Kipchak:\n***** Kyrgyz: бек (bek)\n***** Southern Altai: бек (bek)\n** Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰏 (beg)\n** → Classical Persian: بیگ (bēg)\n*** Iranian Persian: بیگ (beyg)\n*** → Arabic: بيك (bēg)\n*** → Bengali: বেগ (beg)\n*** → Punjabi: بیگ (beg)\n*** → Sindhi: بيگُ\n*** → Urdu: بیگ (beg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "百",
        "2": "hundred"
      },
      "expansion": "百 (MC paek, “hundred”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "佰",
        "2": "the head of a hundred men",
        "tr": "paek"
      },
      "expansion": "佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "eldest brother, father's older brother > count"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霸",
        "2": "hegemon",
        "tr": "paek"
      },
      "expansion": "霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, master",
        "tr": "baga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏎",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*bagáh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagáh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰagás",
        "lit": "dispenser",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are different theories about the further etymology of the word.\n* According to one theory the word may ultimately come from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, “hundred”), 佰 (MC paek, “the head of a hundred men”), or 伯 (MC paek, “eldest brother, father's older brother > count”) ~ 霸 (MC paek, “hegemon”).\n* Another theory states that the word may have its origins in Middle Iranian, specifically Sogdian [script needed] (baga, “lord, master”) or Old Persian 𐏎 (BG, “god”), all from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás (“god”, literally “dispenser”).\nHowever, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from an Iranian language as quite uncertain and pointed out that the word may be genuinely Turkic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bēg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "trk-pro:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.