See bārda on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bārdains" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bārdainis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*bardā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰardʰéh₂", "4": "", "5": "beard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "barzdà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzdà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "bordus" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian bordus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*borda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "брада" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брада (brada)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "борода" }, "expansion": "Russian борода (boroda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brada", "3": "", "4": "beard, chin" }, "expansion": "Czech brada (“beard, chin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "broda", "3": "", "4": "beard, chin" }, "expansion": "Polish broda (“beard, chin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bardaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bart" }, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beard" }, "expansion": "English beard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "barba" }, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "barbe" }, "expansion": "French barbe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "barba" }, "expansion": "Italian barba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ (with lengthening: *-àr- > -ā̀r-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”), from the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), which is perhaps a form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”). Cognates include Lithuanian barzdà (< *barzdā-, a parallel form of *bardā-, with an extra z perhaps because of d:zd phonetic variation), Old Prussian bordus, Proto-Slavic *borda (Old Church Slavonic брада (brada), Russian борода (boroda), Czech brada (“beard, chin”), Polish broda (“beard, chin”)), Proto-Germanic *bardaz (German Bart, English beard), Latin barba (< *farβā) (French barbe, Italian barba).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bārda f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "bārda f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bārd", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bārd", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "bārda", "10": "bārdām", "11": "bārdā", "12": "bārdās", "13": "bārda", "14": "bārdas", "16": "", "2": "bārdas", "3": "bārdu", "4": "bārdas", "5": "bārdas", "6": "bārdu", "7": "bārdai", "8": "bārdām", "9": "bārdu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "lv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Hair", "orig": "lv:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "sideburns (lit. cheek beard)", "text": "vaigu bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beard", "text": "sirma bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bushy beard", "text": "kupla bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to shave a beard", "text": "skūt bārdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to grow (lit. raise) a beard", "text": "audzēt bārdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thick, black beard stubbles covered (his) chin and cheeks", "text": "biezi, melni bārdas rugāji noseguši zodu un vaigus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)" ], "id": "en-bārda-lv-noun-rhdjL9ya", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "grow", "grow#English" ], [ "cheek", "cheek#English" ], [ "chin", "chin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "goat beard", "text": "āža, kazas bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beard(ed) fish", "text": "bārdas zivs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)" ], "id": "en-bārda-lv-noun-q6wA300p", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "formation", "formation#English" ], [ "lower", "lower#English" ], [ "jaw", "jaw#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals) beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bàːɾda]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-bārda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:bārda" ], "word": "bārda" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bārdains" }, { "word": "bārdainis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*bardā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰardʰéh₂", "4": "", "5": "beard" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "barzdà" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzdà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "bordus" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian bordus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*borda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borda", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "брада" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брада (brada)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "борода" }, "expansion": "Russian борода (boroda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brada", "3": "", "4": "beard, chin" }, "expansion": "Czech brada (“beard, chin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "broda", "3": "", "4": "beard, chin" }, "expansion": "Polish broda (“beard, chin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bardaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bart" }, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beard" }, "expansion": "English beard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "barba" }, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "barbe" }, "expansion": "French barbe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "barba" }, "expansion": "Italian barba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ (with lengthening: *-àr- > -ā̀r-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”), from the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), which is perhaps a form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”). Cognates include Lithuanian barzdà (< *barzdā-, a parallel form of *bardā-, with an extra z perhaps because of d:zd phonetic variation), Old Prussian bordus, Proto-Slavic *borda (Old Church Slavonic брада (brada), Russian борода (boroda), Czech brada (“beard, chin”), Polish broda (“beard, chin”)), Proto-Germanic *bardaz (German Bart, English beard), Latin barba (< *farβā) (French barbe, Italian barba).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārdā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārdās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bārdas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bārda f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "bārda f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bārd", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bārd", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "bārda", "10": "bārdām", "11": "bārdā", "12": "bārdās", "13": "bārda", "14": "bārdas", "16": "", "2": "bārdas", "3": "bārdu", "4": "bārdas", "5": "bārdas", "6": "bārdu", "7": "bārdai", "8": "bārdām", "9": "bārdu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sideburns (lit. cheek beard)", "text": "vaigu bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beard", "text": "sirma bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bushy beard", "text": "kupla bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to shave a beard", "text": "skūt bārdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to grow (lit. raise) a beard", "text": "audzēt bārdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thick, black beard stubbles covered (his) chin and cheeks", "text": "biezi, melni bārdas rugāji noseguši zodu un vaigus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "grow", "grow#English" ], [ "cheek", "cheek#English" ], [ "chin", "chin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "goat beard", "text": "āža, kazas bārda", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beard(ed) fish", "text": "bārdas zivs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)" ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ], [ "formation", "formation#English" ], [ "lower", "lower#English" ], [ "jaw", "jaw#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals) beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bàːɾda]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-bārda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:bārda" ], "word": "bārda" }
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