See bārda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bārda meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bārdains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bārdainis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰar-",
"3": "",
"4": "projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to grate, to split, to hit"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "barzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian barzdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*barzdā-"
},
"expansion": "*barzdā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bardā-"
},
"expansion": "*bardā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bordus"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bordus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брада (brada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода"
},
"expansion": "Russian борода (boroda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brada",
"3": "",
"4": "beard, chin"
},
"expansion": "Czech brada (“beard, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "",
"4": "beard, chin"
},
"expansion": "Polish broda (“beard, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "German Bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "*farβā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "French barbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ (with lengthening: *-àr- > -ā̀r-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”), from the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), which is perhaps a form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”). Cognates include Lithuanian barzdà (< *barzdā-, a parallel form of *bardā-, with an extra z perhaps because of d:zd phonetic variation), Old Prussian bordus, Proto-Slavic *borda (Old Church Slavonic брада (brada), Russian борода (boroda), Czech brada (“beard, chin”), Polish broda (“beard, chin”)), Proto-Germanic *bardaz (German Bart, English beard), Latin barba (< *farβā) (French barbe, Italian barba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bārda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bārda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bārd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bārda",
"10": "bārdām",
"11": "bārdā",
"12": "bārdās",
"13": "bārda",
"14": "bārdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bārdas",
"3": "bārdu",
"4": "bārdas",
"5": "bārdas",
"6": "bārdu",
"7": "bārdai",
"8": "bārdām",
"9": "bārdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "lv:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sideburns (lit. cheek beard)",
"text": "vaigu bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beard",
"text": "sirma bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bushy beard",
"text": "kupla bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shave a beard",
"text": "skūt bārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow (lit. raise) a beard",
"text": "audzēt bārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, black beard stubbles covered (his) chin and cheeks",
"text": "biezi, melni bārdas rugāji noseguši zodu un vaigus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)"
],
"id": "en-bārda-lv-noun-rhdjL9ya",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek#English"
],
[
"chin",
"chin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "goat beard",
"text": "āža, kazas bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beard(ed) fish",
"text": "bārdas zivs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)"
],
"id": "en-bārda-lv-noun-q6wA300p",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bàːɾda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bārda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bārda"
],
"word": "bārda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bārdains"
},
{
"word": "bārdainis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰar-",
"3": "",
"4": "projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, to grate, to split, to hit"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "barzdà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian barzdà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*barzdā-"
},
"expansion": "*barzdā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bardā-"
},
"expansion": "*bardā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bordus"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bordus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брада"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брада (brada)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода"
},
"expansion": "Russian борода (boroda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brada",
"3": "",
"4": "beard, chin"
},
"expansion": "Czech brada (“beard, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "",
"4": "beard, chin"
},
"expansion": "Polish broda (“beard, chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "German Bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "English beard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*farβā"
},
"expansion": "*farβā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barbe"
},
"expansion": "French barbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Italian barba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ (with lengthening: *-àr- > -ā̀r-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”), from the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), which is perhaps a form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”). Cognates include Lithuanian barzdà (< *barzdā-, a parallel form of *bardā-, with an extra z perhaps because of d:zd phonetic variation), Old Prussian bordus, Proto-Slavic *borda (Old Church Slavonic брада (brada), Russian борода (boroda), Czech brada (“beard, chin”), Polish broda (“beard, chin”)), Proto-Germanic *bardaz (German Bart, English beard), Latin barba (< *farβā) (French barbe, Italian barba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bārdas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bārda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bārda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bārd",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bārd",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bārda",
"10": "bārdām",
"11": "bārdā",
"12": "bārdās",
"13": "bārda",
"14": "bārdas",
"16": "",
"2": "bārdas",
"3": "bārdu",
"4": "bārdas",
"5": "bārdas",
"6": "bārdu",
"7": "bārdai",
"8": "bārdām",
"9": "bārdu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sideburns (lit. cheek beard)",
"text": "vaigu bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beard",
"text": "sirma bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bushy beard",
"text": "kupla bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shave a beard",
"text": "skūt bārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow (lit. raise) a beard",
"text": "audzēt bārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thick, black beard stubbles covered (his) chin and cheeks",
"text": "biezi, melni bārdas rugāji noseguši zodu un vaigus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#English"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek#English"
],
[
"chin",
"chin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "goat beard",
"text": "āža, kazas bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beard(ed) fish",
"text": "bārdas zivs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) beard (hair, hair-like formation on the lower jaw)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bàːɾda]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-bārda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Lv-riga-b%C4%81rda.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bārda"
],
"word": "bārda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.