"bí thư" meaning in All languages combined

See bí thư on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bí thư.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”). Compare thư kí (“non-communist secretary”). Vietnamese uses an opposite distinction to Chinese's as to whether the secretary in question works for the communist government or not. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|秘書|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, {{der|vi|zh|秘書||non-communist secretary}} Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bí thư, {{vi-noun}} bí thư
  1. (government, communism) a secretary Categories (topical): Communism, Government, Occupations Derived forms: Derived termsban bí thưtổng bí thư () (english: secretariat; general secretary)

Download JSON data for bí thư meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
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        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "秘書",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-communist secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”). Compare thư kí (“non-communist secretary”). Vietnamese uses an opposite distinction to Chinese's as to whether the secretary in question works for the communist government or not.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí thư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí thư",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "vi:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "vi:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "vi:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "secretariat; general secretary",
          "word": "Derived termsban bí thưtổng bí thư ()"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bí thư tỉnh uỷ/thành uỷ\nthe secretary of a provincial committee/committee of a thành phố trực thuộc trung ương of the Communist Party",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí_thư-vi-noun-DMQgsR27",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government, communism) a secretary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bí thư.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí thư"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "secretariat; general secretary",
      "word": "Derived termsban bí thưtổng bí thư ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "秘書",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-communist secretary"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, Chinese 秘書/秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”). Compare thư kí (“non-communist secretary”). Vietnamese uses an opposite distinction to Chinese's as to whether the secretary in question works for the communist government or not.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí thư",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí thư",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Communism",
        "vi:Government",
        "vi:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bí thư tỉnh uỷ/thành uỷ\nthe secretary of a provincial committee/committee of a thành phố trực thuộc trung ương of the Communist Party",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a secretary"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
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          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government, communism) a secretary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bí thư.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%AD_th%C6%B0.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí thư"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.